Tailings dam scenario: knowing to avoid new catastrophes

Abstract Mining is one of the key sectors of the Brazilian economy. However, despite its importance, tailings production is still significant and constitutes one of the greatest problems in this sector. Moreover, dam failure events have marked the history of the mining sector. From this perspective,...

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Main Authors: Suiane Rodrigues Leão, Alvany Maria dos Santos Santiago
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Ambiente e Sociedade (ANPPAS) 2022-07-01
Series:Ambiente & Sociedade
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1414-753X2022000100316&tlng=en
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author Suiane Rodrigues Leão
Alvany Maria dos Santos Santiago
author_facet Suiane Rodrigues Leão
Alvany Maria dos Santos Santiago
author_sort Suiane Rodrigues Leão
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Mining is one of the key sectors of the Brazilian economy. However, despite its importance, tailings production is still significant and constitutes one of the greatest problems in this sector. Moreover, dam failure events have marked the history of the mining sector. From this perspective, this study aimed to assess the current scenario of tailings dams based on information contained in the SIGBM database. First, the number of dams included in the PNSB, their risk categories, potential damage, level of emergency, and other factors were observed. Then, data analysis indicated that Minas Gerais is the state with the largest number of dams included in the PNSB, with high CRI and DPA, dam construction by the upstream method, and dams classified as emergency level 3, thus requiring extra attention and interventions in order to ensure their safety.
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spelling doaj.art-c66424c67c3042889f8ff790225fad372022-12-22T03:42:41ZengAssociação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Ambiente e Sociedade (ANPPAS)Ambiente & Sociedade1414-753X2022-07-012510.1590/1809-4422asoc20210066r1vu2022l2oaTailings dam scenario: knowing to avoid new catastrophesSuiane Rodrigues Leãohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7796-9720Alvany Maria dos Santos Santiagohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5869-4848Abstract Mining is one of the key sectors of the Brazilian economy. However, despite its importance, tailings production is still significant and constitutes one of the greatest problems in this sector. Moreover, dam failure events have marked the history of the mining sector. From this perspective, this study aimed to assess the current scenario of tailings dams based on information contained in the SIGBM database. First, the number of dams included in the PNSB, their risk categories, potential damage, level of emergency, and other factors were observed. Then, data analysis indicated that Minas Gerais is the state with the largest number of dams included in the PNSB, with high CRI and DPA, dam construction by the upstream method, and dams classified as emergency level 3, thus requiring extra attention and interventions in order to ensure their safety.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1414-753X2022000100316&tlng=enMiningtailings damsconstruction methodsregulationsdam safety
spellingShingle Suiane Rodrigues Leão
Alvany Maria dos Santos Santiago
Tailings dam scenario: knowing to avoid new catastrophes
Ambiente & Sociedade
Mining
tailings dams
construction methods
regulations
dam safety
title Tailings dam scenario: knowing to avoid new catastrophes
title_full Tailings dam scenario: knowing to avoid new catastrophes
title_fullStr Tailings dam scenario: knowing to avoid new catastrophes
title_full_unstemmed Tailings dam scenario: knowing to avoid new catastrophes
title_short Tailings dam scenario: knowing to avoid new catastrophes
title_sort tailings dam scenario knowing to avoid new catastrophes
topic Mining
tailings dams
construction methods
regulations
dam safety
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1414-753X2022000100316&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT suianerodriguesleao tailingsdamscenarioknowingtoavoidnewcatastrophes
AT alvanymariadossantossantiago tailingsdamscenarioknowingtoavoidnewcatastrophes