Improved Mechanical, Anti-UV Irradiation, and Imparted Luminescence Properties of Cyanate Ester Resin/Unzipped Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes/Europium Nanocomposites

Cyanate ester resin (CER) is an excellent thermal stable polymer. However, its mechanical properties are not appropriate for its application, with brittle weakness, and it has poor functional properties, such as luminescence. This work innovatively combines the luminescence property and the improved...

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Main Authors: Na Yang, Xiaohua Qi, Di Yang, Mengyao Chen, Yao Wang, Linjun Huang, Olga Grygoryeva, Peter Strizhak, Alexander Fainleib, Jianguo Tang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/15/4244
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author Na Yang
Xiaohua Qi
Di Yang
Mengyao Chen
Yao Wang
Linjun Huang
Olga Grygoryeva
Peter Strizhak
Alexander Fainleib
Jianguo Tang
author_facet Na Yang
Xiaohua Qi
Di Yang
Mengyao Chen
Yao Wang
Linjun Huang
Olga Grygoryeva
Peter Strizhak
Alexander Fainleib
Jianguo Tang
author_sort Na Yang
collection DOAJ
description Cyanate ester resin (CER) is an excellent thermal stable polymer. However, its mechanical properties are not appropriate for its application, with brittle weakness, and it has poor functional properties, such as luminescence. This work innovatively combines the luminescence property and the improved mechanical properties with the inherent thermal property of cyanate ester. A novel nanocomposite, CER/uMWCNTs/Eu, with multi-functional properties, has been prepared. The results show that with the addition of 0.1 wt.% of uMWCNTs to the resin, the flexural strength and tensile strength increased 59.3% and 49.3%, respectively. As the curing process of the CER progresses, the injected luminescence signal becomes luminescence behind the visible (FBV). The luminescence intensity of CER/uMWCNTs/Eu was much stronger than that of CER/MWCNTs/Eu, and the luminescence lifetime of CER/MWCNTs/Eu and CER/uMWCNTs/Eu was 8.61 μs and 186.39 μs, respectively. FBV exhibited great potential in the embedment of photon quantum information. Therefore, it can be predicted that CER/uMWCNTs/Eu composites will not only have a wide range of applications in sensing, detection, and other aspects, but will also exhibit great potential in the embedding of photon quantum information.
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spelling doaj.art-c66467faafbc43bd91108eb2842c7cf42023-11-22T05:53:50ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442021-07-011415424410.3390/ma14154244Improved Mechanical, Anti-UV Irradiation, and Imparted Luminescence Properties of Cyanate Ester Resin/Unzipped Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes/Europium NanocompositesNa Yang0Xiaohua Qi1Di Yang2Mengyao Chen3Yao Wang4Linjun Huang5Olga Grygoryeva6Peter Strizhak7Alexander Fainleib8Jianguo Tang9Institute of Hybrid Materials, National Centre of International Joint Research for Hybrid Materials Technology, National Base of International Sci. & Tech. Cooperation on Hybrid Materials, Qingdao University, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao 266071, ChinaInstitute of Hybrid Materials, National Centre of International Joint Research for Hybrid Materials Technology, National Base of International Sci. & Tech. Cooperation on Hybrid Materials, Qingdao University, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao 266071, ChinaInstitute of Hybrid Materials, National Centre of International Joint Research for Hybrid Materials Technology, National Base of International Sci. & Tech. Cooperation on Hybrid Materials, Qingdao University, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao 266071, ChinaInstitute of Hybrid Materials, National Centre of International Joint Research for Hybrid Materials Technology, National Base of International Sci. & Tech. Cooperation on Hybrid Materials, Qingdao University, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao 266071, ChinaInstitute of Hybrid Materials, National Centre of International Joint Research for Hybrid Materials Technology, National Base of International Sci. & Tech. Cooperation on Hybrid Materials, Qingdao University, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao 266071, ChinaInstitute of Hybrid Materials, National Centre of International Joint Research for Hybrid Materials Technology, National Base of International Sci. & Tech. Cooperation on Hybrid Materials, Qingdao University, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao 266071, ChinaInstitute of Macromolecular Chemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 02068 Kyiv, UkraineB.L.V. Pysarzhevskii Institute of Physical Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 31 Prosp. Nauky, 03028 Kyiv, UkraineInstitute of Macromolecular Chemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 02068 Kyiv, UkraineInstitute of Hybrid Materials, National Centre of International Joint Research for Hybrid Materials Technology, National Base of International Sci. & Tech. Cooperation on Hybrid Materials, Qingdao University, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao 266071, ChinaCyanate ester resin (CER) is an excellent thermal stable polymer. However, its mechanical properties are not appropriate for its application, with brittle weakness, and it has poor functional properties, such as luminescence. This work innovatively combines the luminescence property and the improved mechanical properties with the inherent thermal property of cyanate ester. A novel nanocomposite, CER/uMWCNTs/Eu, with multi-functional properties, has been prepared. The results show that with the addition of 0.1 wt.% of uMWCNTs to the resin, the flexural strength and tensile strength increased 59.3% and 49.3%, respectively. As the curing process of the CER progresses, the injected luminescence signal becomes luminescence behind the visible (FBV). The luminescence intensity of CER/uMWCNTs/Eu was much stronger than that of CER/MWCNTs/Eu, and the luminescence lifetime of CER/MWCNTs/Eu and CER/uMWCNTs/Eu was 8.61 μs and 186.39 μs, respectively. FBV exhibited great potential in the embedment of photon quantum information. Therefore, it can be predicted that CER/uMWCNTs/Eu composites will not only have a wide range of applications in sensing, detection, and other aspects, but will also exhibit great potential in the embedding of photon quantum information.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/15/4244cyanate ester resinunzipped multiwalled carbon nanotubeseuropiumnanocompositesstructure–property relationshipsultraviolet aging
spellingShingle Na Yang
Xiaohua Qi
Di Yang
Mengyao Chen
Yao Wang
Linjun Huang
Olga Grygoryeva
Peter Strizhak
Alexander Fainleib
Jianguo Tang
Improved Mechanical, Anti-UV Irradiation, and Imparted Luminescence Properties of Cyanate Ester Resin/Unzipped Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes/Europium Nanocomposites
Materials
cyanate ester resin
unzipped multiwalled carbon nanotubes
europium
nanocomposites
structure–property relationships
ultraviolet aging
title Improved Mechanical, Anti-UV Irradiation, and Imparted Luminescence Properties of Cyanate Ester Resin/Unzipped Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes/Europium Nanocomposites
title_full Improved Mechanical, Anti-UV Irradiation, and Imparted Luminescence Properties of Cyanate Ester Resin/Unzipped Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes/Europium Nanocomposites
title_fullStr Improved Mechanical, Anti-UV Irradiation, and Imparted Luminescence Properties of Cyanate Ester Resin/Unzipped Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes/Europium Nanocomposites
title_full_unstemmed Improved Mechanical, Anti-UV Irradiation, and Imparted Luminescence Properties of Cyanate Ester Resin/Unzipped Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes/Europium Nanocomposites
title_short Improved Mechanical, Anti-UV Irradiation, and Imparted Luminescence Properties of Cyanate Ester Resin/Unzipped Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes/Europium Nanocomposites
title_sort improved mechanical anti uv irradiation and imparted luminescence properties of cyanate ester resin unzipped multiwalled carbon nanotubes europium nanocomposites
topic cyanate ester resin
unzipped multiwalled carbon nanotubes
europium
nanocomposites
structure–property relationships
ultraviolet aging
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/15/4244
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