How far is brain-inspired artificial intelligence away from brain?
Fueled by the development of neuroscience and artificial intelligence (AI), recent advances in the brain-inspired AI have manifested a tipping-point in the collaboration of the two fields. AI began with the inspiration of neuroscience, but has evolved to achieve a remarkable performance with little...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2022-12-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Neuroscience |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2022.1096737/full |
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| author | Yucan Chen Zhengde Wei Huixing Gou Haiyi Liu Li Gao Xiaosong He Xiaochu Zhang Xiaochu Zhang Xiaochu Zhang Xiaochu Zhang |
| author_facet | Yucan Chen Zhengde Wei Huixing Gou Haiyi Liu Li Gao Xiaosong He Xiaochu Zhang Xiaochu Zhang Xiaochu Zhang Xiaochu Zhang |
| author_sort | Yucan Chen |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Fueled by the development of neuroscience and artificial intelligence (AI), recent advances in the brain-inspired AI have manifested a tipping-point in the collaboration of the two fields. AI began with the inspiration of neuroscience, but has evolved to achieve a remarkable performance with little dependence upon neuroscience. However, in a recent collaboration, research into neurobiological explainability of AI models found that these highly accurate models may resemble the neurobiological representation of the same computational processes in the brain, although these models have been developed in the absence of such neuroscientific references. In this perspective, we review the cooperation and separation between neuroscience and AI, and emphasize on the current advance, that is, a new cooperation, the neurobiological explainability of AI. Under the intertwined development of the two fields, we propose a practical framework to evaluate the brain-likeness of AI models, paving the way for their further improvements. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-13T07:01:22Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-c6665aae190c400bb4384ebdd5f7b6e9 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1662-453X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-13T07:01:22Z |
| publishDate | 2022-12-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Neuroscience |
| spelling | doaj.art-c6665aae190c400bb4384ebdd5f7b6e92022-12-22T02:57:07ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neuroscience1662-453X2022-12-011610.3389/fnins.2022.10967371096737How far is brain-inspired artificial intelligence away from brain?Yucan Chen0Zhengde Wei1Huixing Gou2Haiyi Liu3Li Gao4Xiaosong He5Xiaochu Zhang6Xiaochu Zhang7Xiaochu Zhang8Xiaochu Zhang9Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, and Department of Radiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Science and Medicine, University of Science & Technology of China, Hefei, ChinaDepartment of Psychology, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, ChinaDivision of Life Sciences and Medicine, School of Life Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning and IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, ChinaSILC Business School, Shanghai University, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Psychology, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, ChinaHefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, and Department of Radiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Science and Medicine, University of Science & Technology of China, Hefei, ChinaDepartment of Psychology, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, ChinaApplication Technology Center of Physical Therapy to Brain Disorders, Institute of Advanced Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, ChinaBiomedical Sciences and Health Laboratory of Anhui Province, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, ChinaFueled by the development of neuroscience and artificial intelligence (AI), recent advances in the brain-inspired AI have manifested a tipping-point in the collaboration of the two fields. AI began with the inspiration of neuroscience, but has evolved to achieve a remarkable performance with little dependence upon neuroscience. However, in a recent collaboration, research into neurobiological explainability of AI models found that these highly accurate models may resemble the neurobiological representation of the same computational processes in the brain, although these models have been developed in the absence of such neuroscientific references. In this perspective, we review the cooperation and separation between neuroscience and AI, and emphasize on the current advance, that is, a new cooperation, the neurobiological explainability of AI. Under the intertwined development of the two fields, we propose a practical framework to evaluate the brain-likeness of AI models, paving the way for their further improvements.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2022.1096737/fullartificial intelligencebrainbrain-inspired intelligenceneurobiological explainabilityAI evaluationartificial neural network |
| spellingShingle | Yucan Chen Zhengde Wei Huixing Gou Haiyi Liu Li Gao Xiaosong He Xiaochu Zhang Xiaochu Zhang Xiaochu Zhang Xiaochu Zhang How far is brain-inspired artificial intelligence away from brain? Frontiers in Neuroscience artificial intelligence brain brain-inspired intelligence neurobiological explainability AI evaluation artificial neural network |
| title | How far is brain-inspired artificial intelligence away from brain? |
| title_full | How far is brain-inspired artificial intelligence away from brain? |
| title_fullStr | How far is brain-inspired artificial intelligence away from brain? |
| title_full_unstemmed | How far is brain-inspired artificial intelligence away from brain? |
| title_short | How far is brain-inspired artificial intelligence away from brain? |
| title_sort | how far is brain inspired artificial intelligence away from brain |
| topic | artificial intelligence brain brain-inspired intelligence neurobiological explainability AI evaluation artificial neural network |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2022.1096737/full |
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