Sexual risk-taking behavior amongst emerging adults in a tertiary institution of learning in Coastal Kenya: A qualitative study of stakeholders' perspectives using causal loop mapping.
<h4>Background</h4>It is known from previous studies that university students in sub-Saharan Africa (sSA) engage in sexual risk-taking behaviour (SRTB). However, there is paucity of data on factors contributing to SRTB among university students (emerging adults) at the Kenyan Coast thus...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Public Library of Science (PLoS)
2023-01-01
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| Series: | PLoS ONE |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0284550 |
| _version_ | 1797315876432642048 |
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| author | Stevenson K Chea Vincent A Kagonya Eunice A Oyugi Carophine Nasambu Isaac Menza Fauz Ibrahim Osman Abdullahi Alice Anika Amin S Hassan Souheila Abbeddou Kristien Michielsen Amina Abubakar |
| author_facet | Stevenson K Chea Vincent A Kagonya Eunice A Oyugi Carophine Nasambu Isaac Menza Fauz Ibrahim Osman Abdullahi Alice Anika Amin S Hassan Souheila Abbeddou Kristien Michielsen Amina Abubakar |
| author_sort | Stevenson K Chea |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | <h4>Background</h4>It is known from previous studies that university students in sub-Saharan Africa (sSA) engage in sexual risk-taking behaviour (SRTB). However, there is paucity of data on factors contributing to SRTB among university students (emerging adults) at the Kenyan Coast thus hindering intervention planning. This study seeks to provide an in-depth qualitative understanding of the factors contributing to SRTB and their interconnectedness among university students at the Kenyan Coast combining qualitative research with a systems thinking approach.<h4>Methods</h4>Using the ecological model, and employing in-depth interviews, we explored the perceptions of twenty-six key informants (twenty-one emerging adults and five other stakeholders) on what constitutes and influences SRTB among emerging adults at a tertiary institution of learning in Coastal Kenya. Data were analysed using a thematic framework approach. A causal loop diagram (CLD) was developed to map the interconnectedness of the correlates of SRTB.<h4>Results</h4>Our findings show that unprotected sex, transactional sex, cross-generational sex, multiple sex partnerships, gender-based violence, sex under influence of alcohol/drugs, early sex debut, and sharing sex toys were common SRTBs. Based on the ecological model and CLD, most of the reported risk factors were interconnected and operated at the individual level.<h4>Conclusion</h4>Our study shows that emerging adults are frequently engaging in unprotected sex. Enhancing sexuality education programs for students in Kenyan universities and strengthening support systems including counselling for those using alcohol/drugs may help reduce SRTB among emerging adults in Kenyan universities. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T03:10:11Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-c6696651ad334f29af95ecb76e7146ea |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1932-6203 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-08T03:10:11Z |
| publishDate | 2023-01-01 |
| publisher | Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
| record_format | Article |
| series | PLoS ONE |
| spelling | doaj.art-c6696651ad334f29af95ecb76e7146ea2024-02-13T05:34:35ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032023-01-011810e028455010.1371/journal.pone.0284550Sexual risk-taking behavior amongst emerging adults in a tertiary institution of learning in Coastal Kenya: A qualitative study of stakeholders' perspectives using causal loop mapping.Stevenson K CheaVincent A KagonyaEunice A OyugiCarophine NasambuIsaac MenzaFauz IbrahimOsman AbdullahiAlice AnikaAmin S HassanSouheila AbbeddouKristien MichielsenAmina Abubakar<h4>Background</h4>It is known from previous studies that university students in sub-Saharan Africa (sSA) engage in sexual risk-taking behaviour (SRTB). However, there is paucity of data on factors contributing to SRTB among university students (emerging adults) at the Kenyan Coast thus hindering intervention planning. This study seeks to provide an in-depth qualitative understanding of the factors contributing to SRTB and their interconnectedness among university students at the Kenyan Coast combining qualitative research with a systems thinking approach.<h4>Methods</h4>Using the ecological model, and employing in-depth interviews, we explored the perceptions of twenty-six key informants (twenty-one emerging adults and five other stakeholders) on what constitutes and influences SRTB among emerging adults at a tertiary institution of learning in Coastal Kenya. Data were analysed using a thematic framework approach. A causal loop diagram (CLD) was developed to map the interconnectedness of the correlates of SRTB.<h4>Results</h4>Our findings show that unprotected sex, transactional sex, cross-generational sex, multiple sex partnerships, gender-based violence, sex under influence of alcohol/drugs, early sex debut, and sharing sex toys were common SRTBs. Based on the ecological model and CLD, most of the reported risk factors were interconnected and operated at the individual level.<h4>Conclusion</h4>Our study shows that emerging adults are frequently engaging in unprotected sex. Enhancing sexuality education programs for students in Kenyan universities and strengthening support systems including counselling for those using alcohol/drugs may help reduce SRTB among emerging adults in Kenyan universities.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0284550 |
| spellingShingle | Stevenson K Chea Vincent A Kagonya Eunice A Oyugi Carophine Nasambu Isaac Menza Fauz Ibrahim Osman Abdullahi Alice Anika Amin S Hassan Souheila Abbeddou Kristien Michielsen Amina Abubakar Sexual risk-taking behavior amongst emerging adults in a tertiary institution of learning in Coastal Kenya: A qualitative study of stakeholders' perspectives using causal loop mapping. PLoS ONE |
| title | Sexual risk-taking behavior amongst emerging adults in a tertiary institution of learning in Coastal Kenya: A qualitative study of stakeholders' perspectives using causal loop mapping. |
| title_full | Sexual risk-taking behavior amongst emerging adults in a tertiary institution of learning in Coastal Kenya: A qualitative study of stakeholders' perspectives using causal loop mapping. |
| title_fullStr | Sexual risk-taking behavior amongst emerging adults in a tertiary institution of learning in Coastal Kenya: A qualitative study of stakeholders' perspectives using causal loop mapping. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Sexual risk-taking behavior amongst emerging adults in a tertiary institution of learning in Coastal Kenya: A qualitative study of stakeholders' perspectives using causal loop mapping. |
| title_short | Sexual risk-taking behavior amongst emerging adults in a tertiary institution of learning in Coastal Kenya: A qualitative study of stakeholders' perspectives using causal loop mapping. |
| title_sort | sexual risk taking behavior amongst emerging adults in a tertiary institution of learning in coastal kenya a qualitative study of stakeholders perspectives using causal loop mapping |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0284550 |
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