Durability of API class B cement pastes exposed to aqueous solutions containing chloride, sulphate and magnesium ions
This paper discusses a durability study conducted on API class B cement, the type used in shallow oil wells, when exposed to aggressive formation water. Its resistance to the major ions, namely –SO4=, Mg+2 and Cl-–, is related both to its capacity to assimilate the aggressive action of each harmful...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
2008-12-01
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Series: | Materiales de Construccion |
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Online Access: | http://materconstrucc.revistas.csic.es/index.php/materconstrucc/article/view/114 |
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author | J. J. Martín G. Márquez F. J. Alejandre M. E. Hernández |
author_facet | J. J. Martín G. Márquez F. J. Alejandre M. E. Hernández |
author_sort | J. J. Martín |
collection | DOAJ |
description | This paper discusses a durability study conducted on API class B cement, the type used in shallow oil wells, when exposed to aggressive formation water. Its resistance to the major ions, namely –SO4=, Mg+2 and Cl-–, is related both to its capacity to assimilate the aggressive action of each harmful agent and to the changes in the chemical reactivity of some of its components. The methodology used consisted in preparing and immersing cement specimens in neutral solutions containing variable concentrations of these ions to monitor the chemical reactions taking place. These solutions were analyzed and XRD studies were conducted for over a year to identify mineralogical variations. The purposes of the study were to determine the effects of joint ionic attack on this kind of cement and to monitor the variations in the calcium concentration in the aqueous solutions of Na2SO4, MgCl2 and NaCl in contact with API class B cement pastes |
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format | Article |
id | doaj.art-c6762248fca44147816a574694e8759c |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 0465-2746 1988-3226 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-17T07:45:28Z |
publishDate | 2008-12-01 |
publisher | Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas |
record_format | Article |
series | Materiales de Construccion |
spelling | doaj.art-c6762248fca44147816a574694e8759c2022-12-21T21:58:01ZengConsejo Superior de Investigaciones CientíficasMateriales de Construccion0465-27461988-32262008-12-0158292152610.3989/mc.2008.37506109Durability of API class B cement pastes exposed to aqueous solutions containing chloride, sulphate and magnesium ionsJ. J. Martín0G. Márquez1F. J. Alejandre2M. E. Hernández3Universidad de Sevilla, SevillaUniversidad de Huelva, HuelvaUniversidad de Sevilla, SevillaUniversidad Central de Venezuela, CaracasThis paper discusses a durability study conducted on API class B cement, the type used in shallow oil wells, when exposed to aggressive formation water. Its resistance to the major ions, namely –SO4=, Mg+2 and Cl-–, is related both to its capacity to assimilate the aggressive action of each harmful agent and to the changes in the chemical reactivity of some of its components. The methodology used consisted in preparing and immersing cement specimens in neutral solutions containing variable concentrations of these ions to monitor the chemical reactions taking place. These solutions were analyzed and XRD studies were conducted for over a year to identify mineralogical variations. The purposes of the study were to determine the effects of joint ionic attack on this kind of cement and to monitor the variations in the calcium concentration in the aqueous solutions of Na2SO4, MgCl2 and NaCl in contact with API class B cement pasteshttp://materconstrucc.revistas.csic.es/index.php/materconstrucc/article/view/114durabilityapi class b cementformation waterchloridesulphatemagnesium ion |
spellingShingle | J. J. Martín G. Márquez F. J. Alejandre M. E. Hernández Durability of API class B cement pastes exposed to aqueous solutions containing chloride, sulphate and magnesium ions Materiales de Construccion durability api class b cement formation water chloride sulphate magnesium ion |
title | Durability of API class B cement pastes exposed to aqueous solutions containing chloride, sulphate and magnesium ions |
title_full | Durability of API class B cement pastes exposed to aqueous solutions containing chloride, sulphate and magnesium ions |
title_fullStr | Durability of API class B cement pastes exposed to aqueous solutions containing chloride, sulphate and magnesium ions |
title_full_unstemmed | Durability of API class B cement pastes exposed to aqueous solutions containing chloride, sulphate and magnesium ions |
title_short | Durability of API class B cement pastes exposed to aqueous solutions containing chloride, sulphate and magnesium ions |
title_sort | durability of api class b cement pastes exposed to aqueous solutions containing chloride sulphate and magnesium ions |
topic | durability api class b cement formation water chloride sulphate magnesium ion |
url | http://materconstrucc.revistas.csic.es/index.php/materconstrucc/article/view/114 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT jjmartin durabilityofapiclassbcementpastesexposedtoaqueoussolutionscontainingchloridesulphateandmagnesiumions AT gmarquez durabilityofapiclassbcementpastesexposedtoaqueoussolutionscontainingchloridesulphateandmagnesiumions AT fjalejandre durabilityofapiclassbcementpastesexposedtoaqueoussolutionscontainingchloridesulphateandmagnesiumions AT mehernandez durabilityofapiclassbcementpastesexposedtoaqueoussolutionscontainingchloridesulphateandmagnesiumions |