A Cognitive Rail Track Breakage Detection System Using Artificial Neural Network

Rail track breakages represent broken structures consisting of rail track on the railroad. The traditional methods for detecting this problem have proven unproductive. The safe operation of rail transportation needs to be frequently monitored because of the level of trust people have in it and to en...

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Main Authors: Vincent Olufunke Rebecca, Babalola Yetunde Ebunoluwa, Sodiya Adesina Simon, Adeniran Olusola John
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2021-12-01
Series:Applied Computer Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/acss-2021-0010
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author Vincent Olufunke Rebecca
Babalola Yetunde Ebunoluwa
Sodiya Adesina Simon
Adeniran Olusola John
author_facet Vincent Olufunke Rebecca
Babalola Yetunde Ebunoluwa
Sodiya Adesina Simon
Adeniran Olusola John
author_sort Vincent Olufunke Rebecca
collection DOAJ
description Rail track breakages represent broken structures consisting of rail track on the railroad. The traditional methods for detecting this problem have proven unproductive. The safe operation of rail transportation needs to be frequently monitored because of the level of trust people have in it and to ensure adequate maintenance strategy and protection of human lives and properties. This paper presents an automatic deep learning method using an improved fully Convolutional Neural Network (FCN) model based on U-Net architecture to detect and segment cracks on rail track images. An approach to evaluating the extent of damage on rail tracks is also proposed to aid efficient rail track maintenance. The model performance is evaluated using precision, recall, F1-Score, and Mean Intersection over Union (MIoU). The results obtained from the extensive analysis show U-Net capability to extract meaningful features for accurate crack detection and segmentation.
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spelling doaj.art-c678bd808e0e4c3d9f43d110bad4797f2022-12-21T17:17:25ZengSciendoApplied Computer Systems2255-86912021-12-01262808610.2478/acss-2021-0010A Cognitive Rail Track Breakage Detection System Using Artificial Neural NetworkVincent Olufunke Rebecca0Babalola Yetunde Ebunoluwa1Sodiya Adesina Simon2Adeniran Olusola John3Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, NigeriaFederal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, NigeriaFederal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, NigeriaFederal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, NigeriaRail track breakages represent broken structures consisting of rail track on the railroad. The traditional methods for detecting this problem have proven unproductive. The safe operation of rail transportation needs to be frequently monitored because of the level of trust people have in it and to ensure adequate maintenance strategy and protection of human lives and properties. This paper presents an automatic deep learning method using an improved fully Convolutional Neural Network (FCN) model based on U-Net architecture to detect and segment cracks on rail track images. An approach to evaluating the extent of damage on rail tracks is also proposed to aid efficient rail track maintenance. The model performance is evaluated using precision, recall, F1-Score, and Mean Intersection over Union (MIoU). The results obtained from the extensive analysis show U-Net capability to extract meaningful features for accurate crack detection and segmentation.https://doi.org/10.2478/acss-2021-0010deep learningfully convolutional neural networkrail track breakageu-net architecture
spellingShingle Vincent Olufunke Rebecca
Babalola Yetunde Ebunoluwa
Sodiya Adesina Simon
Adeniran Olusola John
A Cognitive Rail Track Breakage Detection System Using Artificial Neural Network
Applied Computer Systems
deep learning
fully convolutional neural network
rail track breakage
u-net architecture
title A Cognitive Rail Track Breakage Detection System Using Artificial Neural Network
title_full A Cognitive Rail Track Breakage Detection System Using Artificial Neural Network
title_fullStr A Cognitive Rail Track Breakage Detection System Using Artificial Neural Network
title_full_unstemmed A Cognitive Rail Track Breakage Detection System Using Artificial Neural Network
title_short A Cognitive Rail Track Breakage Detection System Using Artificial Neural Network
title_sort cognitive rail track breakage detection system using artificial neural network
topic deep learning
fully convolutional neural network
rail track breakage
u-net architecture
url https://doi.org/10.2478/acss-2021-0010
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