Earnings management to avoid earnings decreases and losses: Evidence from Vietnamese listed companies

By combining Empirical Distribution Approach (EDA) and Discretionary Accruals Approach (DAA) with data including 2,949 observations of 295 Vietnamese listed companies from 2006 to 2016, we provide evidence that the firms have conducted earnings management behavior to avoid losses but have not commit...

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Main Authors: Ky Han Tran, Nguyen Hung Duong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2020-01-01
Series:Cogent Economics & Finance
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2020.1849980
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author Ky Han Tran
Nguyen Hung Duong
author_facet Ky Han Tran
Nguyen Hung Duong
author_sort Ky Han Tran
collection DOAJ
description By combining Empirical Distribution Approach (EDA) and Discretionary Accruals Approach (DAA) with data including 2,949 observations of 295 Vietnamese listed companies from 2006 to 2016, we provide evidence that the firms have conducted earnings management behavior to avoid losses but have not committed earnings management behavior to avoid earnings decreases. The evidence indicates that the firms conducting earnings management behavior to avoid losses account for from 4.88% to 13.76% of the whole sample and account for from 49.6% to 73.6% of negative earnings observations. In addition, we find that the changes in working capital are a common tool for managers to conduct earnings management behavior to avoid losses. Furthermore, by removing discretionary accruals from earnings, we also confirm that managers have used discretionary accruals as a tool to manipulate reported earnings upward to avoid losses.
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spelling doaj.art-c67a228c439749c2bf6ae44e6621bb4f2022-12-21T21:57:49ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Economics & Finance2332-20392020-01-018110.1080/23322039.2020.18499801849980Earnings management to avoid earnings decreases and losses: Evidence from Vietnamese listed companiesKy Han Tran0Nguyen Hung Duong1Quang Trung UniversityThe University of DanangBy combining Empirical Distribution Approach (EDA) and Discretionary Accruals Approach (DAA) with data including 2,949 observations of 295 Vietnamese listed companies from 2006 to 2016, we provide evidence that the firms have conducted earnings management behavior to avoid losses but have not committed earnings management behavior to avoid earnings decreases. The evidence indicates that the firms conducting earnings management behavior to avoid losses account for from 4.88% to 13.76% of the whole sample and account for from 49.6% to 73.6% of negative earnings observations. In addition, we find that the changes in working capital are a common tool for managers to conduct earnings management behavior to avoid losses. Furthermore, by removing discretionary accruals from earnings, we also confirm that managers have used discretionary accruals as a tool to manipulate reported earnings upward to avoid losses.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2020.1849980earnings managementearnings management to avoid lossesearnings management in vietnam
spellingShingle Ky Han Tran
Nguyen Hung Duong
Earnings management to avoid earnings decreases and losses: Evidence from Vietnamese listed companies
Cogent Economics & Finance
earnings management
earnings management to avoid losses
earnings management in vietnam
title Earnings management to avoid earnings decreases and losses: Evidence from Vietnamese listed companies
title_full Earnings management to avoid earnings decreases and losses: Evidence from Vietnamese listed companies
title_fullStr Earnings management to avoid earnings decreases and losses: Evidence from Vietnamese listed companies
title_full_unstemmed Earnings management to avoid earnings decreases and losses: Evidence from Vietnamese listed companies
title_short Earnings management to avoid earnings decreases and losses: Evidence from Vietnamese listed companies
title_sort earnings management to avoid earnings decreases and losses evidence from vietnamese listed companies
topic earnings management
earnings management to avoid losses
earnings management in vietnam
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2020.1849980
work_keys_str_mv AT kyhantran earningsmanagementtoavoidearningsdecreasesandlossesevidencefromvietnameselistedcompanies
AT nguyenhungduong earningsmanagementtoavoidearningsdecreasesandlossesevidencefromvietnameselistedcompanies