Numerical simulation of double-sided concrete corbels internally-reinforced with GFRP bars

Three-dimensional (3D) finite element (FE) models were developed in this study to simulate the nonlinear structural behavior of double-sided concrete corbels internally-reinforced with glass-fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) bars. The accuracy of the numerical models was demonstrated by comparing thei...

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Main Authors: Ayman Abu-Obaida, Tamer El-Maaddawy, Bilal El-Ariss
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-10-01
Series:Composites Part C: Open Access
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666682020300402
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author Ayman Abu-Obaida
Tamer El-Maaddawy
Bilal El-Ariss
author_facet Ayman Abu-Obaida
Tamer El-Maaddawy
Bilal El-Ariss
author_sort Ayman Abu-Obaida
collection DOAJ
description Three-dimensional (3D) finite element (FE) models were developed in this study to simulate the nonlinear structural behavior of double-sided concrete corbels internally-reinforced with glass-fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) bars. The accuracy of the numerical models was demonstrated by comparing their results with published experimental data of twelve specimens tested previously by the authors. Two sets of models were first developed. In one set, a perfect bond assumption was adopted between the GFRP bars and the concrete. In the other set, a bond stress-slip law was adopted at the GFRP-concrete interface. Numerical results were in good agreement with those recorded experimentally, except for the specimens with a high concrete strength and high GFRP reinforcement ratio, which failed prematurely in a diagonal splitting mode of failure. In an effort to capture such a mode of failure numerically, additional four models were developed without considering the tension-softening curve in the concrete material constitutive law. Results of the models with the bond-slip law were insignificantly lower than those with perfect bond assumption at GFRP-concrete interface. Eliminating the tension-softening curve from the concrete material constitutive law used in modeling specimens with a high concrete strength and high GFRP reinforcement ratio yielded numerical results closer to those obtained from the tests.
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spelling doaj.art-c67b019fad6440669c7d077ff746304f2022-12-21T22:33:45ZengElsevierComposites Part C: Open Access2666-68202020-10-012100040Numerical simulation of double-sided concrete corbels internally-reinforced with GFRP barsAyman Abu-Obaida0Tamer El-Maaddawy1Bilal El-Ariss2Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab EmiratesDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab EmiratesCorresponding author.; Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab EmiratesThree-dimensional (3D) finite element (FE) models were developed in this study to simulate the nonlinear structural behavior of double-sided concrete corbels internally-reinforced with glass-fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) bars. The accuracy of the numerical models was demonstrated by comparing their results with published experimental data of twelve specimens tested previously by the authors. Two sets of models were first developed. In one set, a perfect bond assumption was adopted between the GFRP bars and the concrete. In the other set, a bond stress-slip law was adopted at the GFRP-concrete interface. Numerical results were in good agreement with those recorded experimentally, except for the specimens with a high concrete strength and high GFRP reinforcement ratio, which failed prematurely in a diagonal splitting mode of failure. In an effort to capture such a mode of failure numerically, additional four models were developed without considering the tension-softening curve in the concrete material constitutive law. Results of the models with the bond-slip law were insignificantly lower than those with perfect bond assumption at GFRP-concrete interface. Eliminating the tension-softening curve from the concrete material constitutive law used in modeling specimens with a high concrete strength and high GFRP reinforcement ratio yielded numerical results closer to those obtained from the tests.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666682020300402CorbelsGFRP reinforcementFinite-elementNumerical simulation
spellingShingle Ayman Abu-Obaida
Tamer El-Maaddawy
Bilal El-Ariss
Numerical simulation of double-sided concrete corbels internally-reinforced with GFRP bars
Composites Part C: Open Access
Corbels
GFRP reinforcement
Finite-element
Numerical simulation
title Numerical simulation of double-sided concrete corbels internally-reinforced with GFRP bars
title_full Numerical simulation of double-sided concrete corbels internally-reinforced with GFRP bars
title_fullStr Numerical simulation of double-sided concrete corbels internally-reinforced with GFRP bars
title_full_unstemmed Numerical simulation of double-sided concrete corbels internally-reinforced with GFRP bars
title_short Numerical simulation of double-sided concrete corbels internally-reinforced with GFRP bars
title_sort numerical simulation of double sided concrete corbels internally reinforced with gfrp bars
topic Corbels
GFRP reinforcement
Finite-element
Numerical simulation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666682020300402
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AT bilalelariss numericalsimulationofdoublesidedconcretecorbelsinternallyreinforcedwithgfrpbars