Use of retractors and explainers in charismatic rhetoric: the case of four American presidents

This study examines the use of retractors and explainers in prepared political speeches of American charismatic presidents. It is based upon the results of psychological analysis of 24 speeches of John F. Kennedy, Ronald Reagan, Barack Obama, and Gerald Ford. The research shows that certain differen...

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Main Author: Iaroslav Kovalchuk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade do Algarve 2013-05-01
Series:Dos Algarves
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.dosalgarves.com/revistas/N22/1rev22.pdf
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author Iaroslav Kovalchuk
author_facet Iaroslav Kovalchuk
author_sort Iaroslav Kovalchuk
collection DOAJ
description This study examines the use of retractors and explainers in prepared political speeches of American charismatic presidents. It is based upon the results of psychological analysis of 24 speeches of John F. Kennedy, Ronald Reagan, Barack Obama, and Gerald Ford. The research shows that certain differences may be found in the use of explainers and retractors not along the axis “Charismatic versus Non-Charismatic Presidents”, but with regard to their party affiliation. Rhetoric of Democratic presidents (Kennedy, Obama) is characterized by a more explanatory communication style than of Republican ones (Reagan, Ford), which results in respective differences in the use of explainers. As for the retractors, all the four presidents under study tend to use the category moderately, which reveals them as emotionally controlled individuals, able to reconsider their decisions if necessary.
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spelling doaj.art-c683d4e2f6cf4f599c0b842267515a0c2023-01-02T09:49:26ZengUniversidade do AlgarveDos Algarves2182-55802013-05-0122422Use of retractors and explainers in charismatic rhetoric: the case of four American presidentsIaroslav KovalchukThis study examines the use of retractors and explainers in prepared political speeches of American charismatic presidents. It is based upon the results of psychological analysis of 24 speeches of John F. Kennedy, Ronald Reagan, Barack Obama, and Gerald Ford. The research shows that certain differences may be found in the use of explainers and retractors not along the axis “Charismatic versus Non-Charismatic Presidents”, but with regard to their party affiliation. Rhetoric of Democratic presidents (Kennedy, Obama) is characterized by a more explanatory communication style than of Republican ones (Reagan, Ford), which results in respective differences in the use of explainers. As for the retractors, all the four presidents under study tend to use the category moderately, which reveals them as emotionally controlled individuals, able to reconsider their decisions if necessary.http://www.dosalgarves.com/revistas/N22/1rev22.pdfCharismaPsychological analysisRetractorsExplainers.
spellingShingle Iaroslav Kovalchuk
Use of retractors and explainers in charismatic rhetoric: the case of four American presidents
Dos Algarves
Charisma
Psychological analysis
Retractors
Explainers.
title Use of retractors and explainers in charismatic rhetoric: the case of four American presidents
title_full Use of retractors and explainers in charismatic rhetoric: the case of four American presidents
title_fullStr Use of retractors and explainers in charismatic rhetoric: the case of four American presidents
title_full_unstemmed Use of retractors and explainers in charismatic rhetoric: the case of four American presidents
title_short Use of retractors and explainers in charismatic rhetoric: the case of four American presidents
title_sort use of retractors and explainers in charismatic rhetoric the case of four american presidents
topic Charisma
Psychological analysis
Retractors
Explainers.
url http://www.dosalgarves.com/revistas/N22/1rev22.pdf
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