New Highlander Entrepreneurs in the Swiss Alps

Mountain regions are generally seen as depopulating. However, in the European Alps, a new migration trend can be observed that may represent a reversal of out-migration from these regions. The in-migration of so-called new highlanders brings people from lowland urban and peri-urban areas to mountain...

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Main Authors: Heike Mayer, Rahel Meili
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: International Mountain Society 2016-08-01
Series:Mountain Research and Development
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-16-00040.1
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author Heike Mayer
Rahel Meili
author_facet Heike Mayer
Rahel Meili
author_sort Heike Mayer
collection DOAJ
description Mountain regions are generally seen as depopulating. However, in the European Alps, a new migration trend can be observed that may represent a reversal of out-migration from these regions. The in-migration of so-called new highlanders brings people from lowland urban and peri-urban areas to mountain regions to live and work. Research on the economic and social contributions of these new highlanders is sparse, and there are no studies that focus on their entrepreneurial activities. This study examined the characteristics and contributions of new highlander entrepreneurs and found that they are unlike traditional amenity migrants who migrate because of quality of life. New highlander entrepreneurs migrate not only for quality of life reasons, they moreover follow business opportunities and contribute to the economic and social life of their chosen locations. Based on attributes such as personal circumstances, recognition and exploitation of opportunities, business strategies, and economic and social contributions, we grouped new highlander entrepreneurs into 4 categories and explored their reasons for migrating and other characteristics. We conclude that mountain regions represent viable locations for entrepreneurs, despite the many disadvantages associated with this peripheral context.
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spelling doaj.art-c68921d37e6044c1875bf3816ebb02642022-12-21T20:01:35ZengInternational Mountain SocietyMountain Research and Development0276-47411994-71512016-08-0136326727510.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-16-00040.1New Highlander Entrepreneurs in the Swiss AlpsHeike Mayer0Rahel Meili1Institute of Geography, University of Bern, Hallerstrasse 12, 3012 Bern, Switzerland; Center for Regional Economic Development, University of Bern, Schanzeneckstrasse 1, 3001 Bern, Switzerland; mayer@giub.unibe.chInstitute of Geography, University of Bern, Hallerstrasse 12, 3012 Bern, Switzerland; Center for Regional Economic Development, University of Bern, Schanzeneckstrasse 1, 3001 Bern, SwitzerlandMountain regions are generally seen as depopulating. However, in the European Alps, a new migration trend can be observed that may represent a reversal of out-migration from these regions. The in-migration of so-called new highlanders brings people from lowland urban and peri-urban areas to mountain regions to live and work. Research on the economic and social contributions of these new highlanders is sparse, and there are no studies that focus on their entrepreneurial activities. This study examined the characteristics and contributions of new highlander entrepreneurs and found that they are unlike traditional amenity migrants who migrate because of quality of life. New highlander entrepreneurs migrate not only for quality of life reasons, they moreover follow business opportunities and contribute to the economic and social life of their chosen locations. Based on attributes such as personal circumstances, recognition and exploitation of opportunities, business strategies, and economic and social contributions, we grouped new highlander entrepreneurs into 4 categories and explored their reasons for migrating and other characteristics. We conclude that mountain regions represent viable locations for entrepreneurs, despite the many disadvantages associated with this peripheral context.http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-16-00040.1new highlandersentrepreneurshipperipherymountain regionsSwitzerland
spellingShingle Heike Mayer
Rahel Meili
New Highlander Entrepreneurs in the Swiss Alps
Mountain Research and Development
new highlanders
entrepreneurship
periphery
mountain regions
Switzerland
title New Highlander Entrepreneurs in the Swiss Alps
title_full New Highlander Entrepreneurs in the Swiss Alps
title_fullStr New Highlander Entrepreneurs in the Swiss Alps
title_full_unstemmed New Highlander Entrepreneurs in the Swiss Alps
title_short New Highlander Entrepreneurs in the Swiss Alps
title_sort new highlander entrepreneurs in the swiss alps
topic new highlanders
entrepreneurship
periphery
mountain regions
Switzerland
url http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-16-00040.1
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