Hardware-in-the-loop testing of a battery energy storage controller for harbour area smart grid: A case study for Vaasa harbour grid

A battery energy storage controller (BESC) can balance the mismatch of power demand and supply and improve flexibility and resiliency of seaport microgrids. However, it is required to test functionality of the BESC, and validate that it can balance the power supply–demand imbalance by charging and d...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jagdesh Kumar, Mike Mekkanen, Mazaher Karimi, Kimmo Kauhaniemi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-05-01
Series:Energy Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484723000720