Cross-border M&A, greenfield FDI and the onset of intrastate conflict, 1990–2015

Purpose – By examining the link between the two types of FDI and intrastate conflict from 1990 to 2015 in 138 countries, this paper intends to test the peace-through-FDI thesis. Design/methodology/approach – To empirically test the hypotheses, this study examines county-year observations from 1990 t...

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Main Authors: Erik Beuck, Nourah Shuaibi, Wonjae Hwang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Emerald Publishing 2022-10-01
Series:International Trade, Politics and Development
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/ITPD-08-2022-0014/full/pdf
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author Erik Beuck
Nourah Shuaibi
Wonjae Hwang
author_facet Erik Beuck
Nourah Shuaibi
Wonjae Hwang
author_sort Erik Beuck
collection DOAJ
description Purpose – By examining the link between the two types of FDI and intrastate conflict from 1990 to 2015 in 138 countries, this paper intends to test the peace-through-FDI thesis. Design/methodology/approach – To empirically test the hypotheses, this study examines county-year observations from 1990 to 2015 for 138 countries. An instrumental variable method is utilized to this end. Findings – This paper shows that, while greenfield FDI generates pacifying effects on intrastate conflict, M&A investment is likely to promote the onset of intrastate conflict. Originality/value – Despite the extensive literature on FDI and the onset of intrastate conflict, many have approached FDI as a singular phenomenon, and have not broken it down into its constituent parts of greenfield and brownfield investment types. Theorizing that this practice had oversimplified and blurred the relationship of FDI on intrastate conflict onset, the authors pursued the collection of novel data in order to more completely distinguish between the two types of FDI. With this novel approach dividing FDI into its component parts, the authors break open the black box of FDI to empirically find out the extent of its diverse influence on the onset of intrastate conflict.
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spelling doaj.art-c68f038ab50c4b4b9e8a41ccc07c66c72023-07-03T09:25:39ZengEmerald PublishingInternational Trade, Politics and Development2586-39322632-122X2022-10-01639010610.1108/ITPD-08-2022-0014Cross-border M&A, greenfield FDI and the onset of intrastate conflict, 1990–2015Erik Beuck0Nourah Shuaibi1Wonjae Hwang2Department of Political Science, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USADepartment of Political Science, Kuwait University, Kuwait City, KuwaitDepartment of Political Science, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USAPurpose – By examining the link between the two types of FDI and intrastate conflict from 1990 to 2015 in 138 countries, this paper intends to test the peace-through-FDI thesis. Design/methodology/approach – To empirically test the hypotheses, this study examines county-year observations from 1990 to 2015 for 138 countries. An instrumental variable method is utilized to this end. Findings – This paper shows that, while greenfield FDI generates pacifying effects on intrastate conflict, M&A investment is likely to promote the onset of intrastate conflict. Originality/value – Despite the extensive literature on FDI and the onset of intrastate conflict, many have approached FDI as a singular phenomenon, and have not broken it down into its constituent parts of greenfield and brownfield investment types. Theorizing that this practice had oversimplified and blurred the relationship of FDI on intrastate conflict onset, the authors pursued the collection of novel data in order to more completely distinguish between the two types of FDI. With this novel approach dividing FDI into its component parts, the authors break open the black box of FDI to empirically find out the extent of its diverse influence on the onset of intrastate conflict.https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/ITPD-08-2022-0014/full/pdfM&AGreendfield FDIIntrastate conflict
spellingShingle Erik Beuck
Nourah Shuaibi
Wonjae Hwang
Cross-border M&A, greenfield FDI and the onset of intrastate conflict, 1990–2015
International Trade, Politics and Development
M&A
Greendfield FDI
Intrastate conflict
title Cross-border M&A, greenfield FDI and the onset of intrastate conflict, 1990–2015
title_full Cross-border M&A, greenfield FDI and the onset of intrastate conflict, 1990–2015
title_fullStr Cross-border M&A, greenfield FDI and the onset of intrastate conflict, 1990–2015
title_full_unstemmed Cross-border M&A, greenfield FDI and the onset of intrastate conflict, 1990–2015
title_short Cross-border M&A, greenfield FDI and the onset of intrastate conflict, 1990–2015
title_sort cross border m a greenfield fdi and the onset of intrastate conflict 1990 2015
topic M&A
Greendfield FDI
Intrastate conflict
url https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/ITPD-08-2022-0014/full/pdf
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AT nourahshuaibi crossbordermagreenfieldfdiandtheonsetofintrastateconflict19902015
AT wonjaehwang crossbordermagreenfieldfdiandtheonsetofintrastateconflict19902015