Cache-Based Privacy Protection Scheme for Continuous Location Query

Users who initiate continuous location queries are prone to trajectory information leakage, and the obtained query information is not effectively utilized. To address these problems, we propose a continuous location query protection scheme based on caching and an adaptive variable-order Markov model...

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Main Authors: Zhenpeng Liu, Dewei Miao, Ruilin Li, Yi Liu, Xiaofei Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/2/201
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author Zhenpeng Liu
Dewei Miao
Ruilin Li
Yi Liu
Xiaofei Li
author_facet Zhenpeng Liu
Dewei Miao
Ruilin Li
Yi Liu
Xiaofei Li
author_sort Zhenpeng Liu
collection DOAJ
description Users who initiate continuous location queries are prone to trajectory information leakage, and the obtained query information is not effectively utilized. To address these problems, we propose a continuous location query protection scheme based on caching and an adaptive variable-order Markov model. When a user initiates a query request, we first query the cache information to obtain the required data. When the local cache cannot satisfy the user’s demand, we use a variable-order Markov model to predict the user’s future query location and generate a <i>k</i>-anonymous set based on the predicted location and cache contribution. We perturb the location set using differential privacy, then send the perturbed location set to the location service provider to obtain the service. We cache the query results returned by the service provider to the local device and update the local cache results according to time. By comparing the experiment with other schemes, the proposed scheme in this paper reduces the number of interactions with location providers, improves the local cache hit rate, and effectively ensures the security of the users’ location privacy.
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spelling doaj.art-c6902a01a268407e976e18f685f307c22023-11-16T20:22:12ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002023-01-0125220110.3390/e25020201Cache-Based Privacy Protection Scheme for Continuous Location QueryZhenpeng Liu0Dewei Miao1Ruilin Li2Yi Liu3Xiaofei Li4Information Technology Center, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, ChinaSchool of Cyber Security and Computer, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, ChinaSchool of Cyber Security and Computer, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, ChinaInformation Technology Center, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, ChinaInformation Technology Center, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, ChinaUsers who initiate continuous location queries are prone to trajectory information leakage, and the obtained query information is not effectively utilized. To address these problems, we propose a continuous location query protection scheme based on caching and an adaptive variable-order Markov model. When a user initiates a query request, we first query the cache information to obtain the required data. When the local cache cannot satisfy the user’s demand, we use a variable-order Markov model to predict the user’s future query location and generate a <i>k</i>-anonymous set based on the predicted location and cache contribution. We perturb the location set using differential privacy, then send the perturbed location set to the location service provider to obtain the service. We cache the query results returned by the service provider to the local device and update the local cache results according to time. By comparing the experiment with other schemes, the proposed scheme in this paper reduces the number of interactions with location providers, improves the local cache hit rate, and effectively ensures the security of the users’ location privacy.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/2/201variable-order Markov modellocation cachingdifferential privacy<i>k</i>-anonymitylocation protection
spellingShingle Zhenpeng Liu
Dewei Miao
Ruilin Li
Yi Liu
Xiaofei Li
Cache-Based Privacy Protection Scheme for Continuous Location Query
Entropy
variable-order Markov model
location caching
differential privacy
<i>k</i>-anonymity
location protection
title Cache-Based Privacy Protection Scheme for Continuous Location Query
title_full Cache-Based Privacy Protection Scheme for Continuous Location Query
title_fullStr Cache-Based Privacy Protection Scheme for Continuous Location Query
title_full_unstemmed Cache-Based Privacy Protection Scheme for Continuous Location Query
title_short Cache-Based Privacy Protection Scheme for Continuous Location Query
title_sort cache based privacy protection scheme for continuous location query
topic variable-order Markov model
location caching
differential privacy
<i>k</i>-anonymity
location protection
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/2/201
work_keys_str_mv AT zhenpengliu cachebasedprivacyprotectionschemeforcontinuouslocationquery
AT deweimiao cachebasedprivacyprotectionschemeforcontinuouslocationquery
AT ruilinli cachebasedprivacyprotectionschemeforcontinuouslocationquery
AT yiliu cachebasedprivacyprotectionschemeforcontinuouslocationquery
AT xiaofeili cachebasedprivacyprotectionschemeforcontinuouslocationquery