Implication of different replicons in the spread of the VIM-1-encoding integron, In110, in Enterobacterales from Czech hospitals

BackgroundVIM metallo-β-lactamases are enzymes characterized by the ability to hydrolyze all β-lactams. Usually, blaVIM-like genes are carried by class 1 integrons. In the Czech Republic, only sporadic cases of VIM-producing Enterobacterales have been reported in which those isolates carried the VIM...

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Main Authors: Ibrahim Bitar, Costas C. Papagiannitsis, Lucie Kraftova, Vittoria Mattioni Marchetti, Efthymia Petinaki, Marc Finianos, Katerina Chudejova, Helena Zemlickova, Jaroslav Hrabak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Microbiology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2022.993240/full
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author Ibrahim Bitar
Ibrahim Bitar
Costas C. Papagiannitsis
Lucie Kraftova
Lucie Kraftova
Vittoria Mattioni Marchetti
Vittoria Mattioni Marchetti
Efthymia Petinaki
Marc Finianos
Marc Finianos
Katerina Chudejova
Katerina Chudejova
Helena Zemlickova
Helena Zemlickova
Jaroslav Hrabak
Jaroslav Hrabak
author_facet Ibrahim Bitar
Ibrahim Bitar
Costas C. Papagiannitsis
Lucie Kraftova
Lucie Kraftova
Vittoria Mattioni Marchetti
Vittoria Mattioni Marchetti
Efthymia Petinaki
Marc Finianos
Marc Finianos
Katerina Chudejova
Katerina Chudejova
Helena Zemlickova
Helena Zemlickova
Jaroslav Hrabak
Jaroslav Hrabak
author_sort Ibrahim Bitar
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundVIM metallo-β-lactamases are enzymes characterized by the ability to hydrolyze all β-lactams. Usually, blaVIM-like genes are carried by class 1 integrons. In the Czech Republic, only sporadic cases of VIM-producing Enterobacterales have been reported in which those isolates carried the VIM-1 carbapenemase-encoding integron In110. However, during 2019–2020, an increased number was reported. Therefore, the aim of the current study was to characterize the genetic elements involved in the increased spread of blaVIM genes.Materials and methods32 VIM-producing Enterobacterales collected between 2019 and 2020 were subjected to: antimicrobial susceptibility testing, integron analysis, and short reads sequencing. Based on the results, 19 isolates were selected as representative and sequenced using Sequel I platform.ResultsThe 32 VIM-producing isolates exhibited variations in the MICs of carbapenems. Based on short-read data, 26 of the 32 sequenced isolates harbored the blaVIM-1 allele while six isolates carried the blaVIM-4 gene. The most prevalent was the In110 integron (n = 24) and two isolates carried the In4873 class 1 integron. The blaVIM-4 allele was identified in class 1 integrons In1174 (n = 3), In416 (n = 1), In2143 (n = 1) and In2150. Long reads sequencing revealed that the blaVIM was carried by: pKPC-CAV1193-like (n = 6), HI1 (pNDM-CIT; n = 4), HI2 (n = 3), FIB (pECLA; n = 2) and N (n = 1) incompatibility groups. Two blaVIM-carrying plasmids could not be typed by the database, while another one was integrated into the chromosome.ConclusionWe observed the spread of VIM-encoding integrons, mainly of In110, among Enterobacterales isolated from Czech hospitals, but also an increased number of novel elements underlining the ongoing evolution.
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spelling doaj.art-c690771e3405470c974f47f29327d4eb2023-01-04T10:26:35ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Microbiology1664-302X2023-01-011310.3389/fmicb.2022.993240993240Implication of different replicons in the spread of the VIM-1-encoding integron, In110, in Enterobacterales from Czech hospitalsIbrahim Bitar0Ibrahim Bitar1Costas C. Papagiannitsis2Lucie Kraftova3Lucie Kraftova4Vittoria Mattioni Marchetti5Vittoria Mattioni Marchetti6Efthymia Petinaki7Marc Finianos8Marc Finianos9Katerina Chudejova10Katerina Chudejova11Helena Zemlickova12Helena Zemlickova13Jaroslav Hrabak14Jaroslav Hrabak15Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital in Pilsen, Charles University, Pilsen, CzechiaBiomedical Center, Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Pilsen, CzechiaDepartment of Microbiology, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, GreeceDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital in Pilsen, Charles University, Pilsen, CzechiaBiomedical Center, Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Pilsen, CzechiaDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital in Pilsen, Charles University, Pilsen, CzechiaBiomedical Center, Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Pilsen, CzechiaDepartment of Microbiology, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, GreeceDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital in Pilsen, Charles University, Pilsen, CzechiaBiomedical Center, Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Pilsen, CzechiaDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital in Pilsen, Charles University, Pilsen, CzechiaBiomedical Center, Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Pilsen, CzechiaNational Reference Laboratory for Antibiotics, National Institute of Public Health, Prague, CzechiaDepartment of Medical Microbiology, 3rd Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, CzechiaDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital in Pilsen, Charles University, Pilsen, CzechiaBiomedical Center, Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Pilsen, CzechiaBackgroundVIM metallo-β-lactamases are enzymes characterized by the ability to hydrolyze all β-lactams. Usually, blaVIM-like genes are carried by class 1 integrons. In the Czech Republic, only sporadic cases of VIM-producing Enterobacterales have been reported in which those isolates carried the VIM-1 carbapenemase-encoding integron In110. However, during 2019–2020, an increased number was reported. Therefore, the aim of the current study was to characterize the genetic elements involved in the increased spread of blaVIM genes.Materials and methods32 VIM-producing Enterobacterales collected between 2019 and 2020 were subjected to: antimicrobial susceptibility testing, integron analysis, and short reads sequencing. Based on the results, 19 isolates were selected as representative and sequenced using Sequel I platform.ResultsThe 32 VIM-producing isolates exhibited variations in the MICs of carbapenems. Based on short-read data, 26 of the 32 sequenced isolates harbored the blaVIM-1 allele while six isolates carried the blaVIM-4 gene. The most prevalent was the In110 integron (n = 24) and two isolates carried the In4873 class 1 integron. The blaVIM-4 allele was identified in class 1 integrons In1174 (n = 3), In416 (n = 1), In2143 (n = 1) and In2150. Long reads sequencing revealed that the blaVIM was carried by: pKPC-CAV1193-like (n = 6), HI1 (pNDM-CIT; n = 4), HI2 (n = 3), FIB (pECLA; n = 2) and N (n = 1) incompatibility groups. Two blaVIM-carrying plasmids could not be typed by the database, while another one was integrated into the chromosome.ConclusionWe observed the spread of VIM-encoding integrons, mainly of In110, among Enterobacterales isolated from Czech hospitals, but also an increased number of novel elements underlining the ongoing evolution.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2022.993240/fullEnterobacteraleswhole-genome sequencingblaVIM-1blaVIM-4In110plasmids
spellingShingle Ibrahim Bitar
Ibrahim Bitar
Costas C. Papagiannitsis
Lucie Kraftova
Lucie Kraftova
Vittoria Mattioni Marchetti
Vittoria Mattioni Marchetti
Efthymia Petinaki
Marc Finianos
Marc Finianos
Katerina Chudejova
Katerina Chudejova
Helena Zemlickova
Helena Zemlickova
Jaroslav Hrabak
Jaroslav Hrabak
Implication of different replicons in the spread of the VIM-1-encoding integron, In110, in Enterobacterales from Czech hospitals
Frontiers in Microbiology
Enterobacterales
whole-genome sequencing
blaVIM-1
blaVIM-4
In110
plasmids
title Implication of different replicons in the spread of the VIM-1-encoding integron, In110, in Enterobacterales from Czech hospitals
title_full Implication of different replicons in the spread of the VIM-1-encoding integron, In110, in Enterobacterales from Czech hospitals
title_fullStr Implication of different replicons in the spread of the VIM-1-encoding integron, In110, in Enterobacterales from Czech hospitals
title_full_unstemmed Implication of different replicons in the spread of the VIM-1-encoding integron, In110, in Enterobacterales from Czech hospitals
title_short Implication of different replicons in the spread of the VIM-1-encoding integron, In110, in Enterobacterales from Czech hospitals
title_sort implication of different replicons in the spread of the vim 1 encoding integron in110 in enterobacterales from czech hospitals
topic Enterobacterales
whole-genome sequencing
blaVIM-1
blaVIM-4
In110
plasmids
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2022.993240/full
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