Experimental study of the influence of saturation on the resistivity response of sandstone

Studying the changes in electrical resistivity of sandstones under various frequencies and saturation levels is important for addressing many geological problems through electrical prospecting. In this study, we investigated the effect of different frequencies (500 Hz–200 kHz) and saturation levels...

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Main Authors: Xiaolang He, Xinchao Zheng, Zhiguo Pu, Wei Qin, Dongwei Duan, Peng Xie, Qi Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Earth Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2024.1301184/full
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author Xiaolang He
Xiaolang He
Xinchao Zheng
Zhiguo Pu
Wei Qin
Dongwei Duan
Peng Xie
Qi Zhang
author_facet Xiaolang He
Xiaolang He
Xinchao Zheng
Zhiguo Pu
Wei Qin
Dongwei Duan
Peng Xie
Qi Zhang
author_sort Xiaolang He
collection DOAJ
description Studying the changes in electrical resistivity of sandstones under various frequencies and saturation levels is important for addressing many geological problems through electrical prospecting. In this study, we investigated the effect of different frequencies (500 Hz–200 kHz) and saturation levels (0%–100%) on the resistivity of sandstone in the Ordos region. Our research indicates that when the saturation level is low (<40%), the resistivity of the sandstone decreases rapidly. With the increase of saturation level, pore water gradually becomes another major factor affecting resistivity in addition to induced polarization effect. When the saturation level is high (>80%), the resistivity tends to stabilize. Additionally, the resistivity of sandstone decreases with the increase of saturation. Furthermore, with an increase in frequency, the rate of reduction in resistivity gradually slows down, and the resistivity of sandstone decreases under the influence of saturation. This study provides a valuable reference for the practical application of sandstone resistivity in geological prospecting.
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spelling doaj.art-c690b2491b3543499f2b909a20d999712024-01-16T04:11:16ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Earth Science2296-64632024-01-011210.3389/feart.2024.13011841301184Experimental study of the influence of saturation on the resistivity response of sandstoneXiaolang He0Xiaolang He1Xinchao Zheng2Zhiguo Pu3Wei Qin4Dongwei Duan5Peng Xie6Qi Zhang7China Coal Energy Research Institute Co., Ltd., Xi’an, Shaanxi, ChinaCollege of Geology and Environment, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, Shaanxi, ChinaCollege of Geology and Environment, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, Shaanxi, ChinaChina Coal Energy Research Institute Co., Ltd., Xi’an, Shaanxi, ChinaChina Coal Energy Research Institute Co., Ltd., Xi’an, Shaanxi, ChinaChina Coal Energy Research Institute Co., Ltd., Xi’an, Shaanxi, ChinaChina Coal Energy Research Institute Co., Ltd., Xi’an, Shaanxi, ChinaChina Coal Energy Research Institute Co., Ltd., Xi’an, Shaanxi, ChinaStudying the changes in electrical resistivity of sandstones under various frequencies and saturation levels is important for addressing many geological problems through electrical prospecting. In this study, we investigated the effect of different frequencies (500 Hz–200 kHz) and saturation levels (0%–100%) on the resistivity of sandstone in the Ordos region. Our research indicates that when the saturation level is low (<40%), the resistivity of the sandstone decreases rapidly. With the increase of saturation level, pore water gradually becomes another major factor affecting resistivity in addition to induced polarization effect. When the saturation level is high (>80%), the resistivity tends to stabilize. Additionally, the resistivity of sandstone decreases with the increase of saturation. Furthermore, with an increase in frequency, the rate of reduction in resistivity gradually slows down, and the resistivity of sandstone decreases under the influence of saturation. This study provides a valuable reference for the practical application of sandstone resistivity in geological prospecting.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2024.1301184/fullresistivitysaturationfrequencyinduced polarization effectsandstone
spellingShingle Xiaolang He
Xiaolang He
Xinchao Zheng
Zhiguo Pu
Wei Qin
Dongwei Duan
Peng Xie
Qi Zhang
Experimental study of the influence of saturation on the resistivity response of sandstone
Frontiers in Earth Science
resistivity
saturation
frequency
induced polarization effect
sandstone
title Experimental study of the influence of saturation on the resistivity response of sandstone
title_full Experimental study of the influence of saturation on the resistivity response of sandstone
title_fullStr Experimental study of the influence of saturation on the resistivity response of sandstone
title_full_unstemmed Experimental study of the influence of saturation on the resistivity response of sandstone
title_short Experimental study of the influence of saturation on the resistivity response of sandstone
title_sort experimental study of the influence of saturation on the resistivity response of sandstone
topic resistivity
saturation
frequency
induced polarization effect
sandstone
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2024.1301184/full
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