Deciphering the influence of climate change and human activities on the drought propagation

Study region: The Yiluo River Basin (YLRB), China Study focus: Understanding the alterations in drought propagation under evolving environmental conditions is crucial for the efficient management of water resources. In this study, the 'simulation-observation' comparison method was employed...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Weiru Zhao, Jiefeng Wu, Erhu Du, Xiyuan Deng, Gaoxia Sun, Guoqing Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-02-01
Series:Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581824000028
_version_ 1797342200931024896
author Weiru Zhao
Jiefeng Wu
Erhu Du
Xiyuan Deng
Gaoxia Sun
Guoqing Wang
author_facet Weiru Zhao
Jiefeng Wu
Erhu Du
Xiyuan Deng
Gaoxia Sun
Guoqing Wang
author_sort Weiru Zhao
collection DOAJ
description Study region: The Yiluo River Basin (YLRB), China Study focus: Understanding the alterations in drought propagation under evolving environmental conditions is crucial for the efficient management of water resources. In this study, the 'simulation-observation' comparison method was employed to analyze the drought propagation in distinct periods: baseline, simulated, and disturbed periods. This facilitated the quantification of the impact of climate change and human activities on drought propagation characteristics, such as the response time of the Standardized Streamflow Index (SSI) to the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) and the propagation threshold. New hydrological insights for the region: The response times of the SSI to the SPI has been prolonged at monthly and seasonal scales due to climate change, while it has been reduced at the annual scale. The impact of human activities on the lengthening of response time is only evident at longer temporal scales. Human activities have contributed to higher thresholds for severe and extreme droughts on monthly and annual scales, increasing the probability of extreme droughts. Meanwhile, climate change has partially offset the negative impacts of human activities. However, at the seasonal scale, climate change is the main cause of the increasing propagation thresholds. The conclusions drawn from this research provide valuable insights for the development of policies aimed at managing drought in a changing environment.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T10:29:51Z
format Article
id doaj.art-c692538585144b6db21cc89745e91537
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2214-5818
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T10:29:51Z
publishDate 2024-02-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies
spelling doaj.art-c692538585144b6db21cc89745e915372024-01-27T06:55:07ZengElsevierJournal of Hydrology: Regional Studies2214-58182024-02-0151101654Deciphering the influence of climate change and human activities on the drought propagationWeiru Zhao0Jiefeng Wu1Erhu Du2Xiyuan Deng3Gaoxia Sun4Guoqing Wang5The National Key Laboratory of Water Disaster Prevention, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China; Yangtze Institute for Conservation and Development, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China; Cooperative Innovation Center for Water Safety and Hydro Science, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, ChinaSchool of Hydrology and Water Resources, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China; The National Key Laboratory of Water Disaster Prevention, Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute, Nanjing 210029, ChinaYangtze Institute for Conservation and Development, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, ChinaThe National Key Laboratory of Water Disaster Prevention, Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute, Nanjing 210029, ChinaThe National Key Laboratory of Water Disaster Prevention, Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute, Nanjing 210029, ChinaThe National Key Laboratory of Water Disaster Prevention, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China; Yangtze Institute for Conservation and Development, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China; Cooperative Innovation Center for Water Safety and Hydro Science, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China; The National Key Laboratory of Water Disaster Prevention, Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute, Nanjing 210029, China; Corresponding author at: The National Key Laboratory of Water Disaster Prevention, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China.Study region: The Yiluo River Basin (YLRB), China Study focus: Understanding the alterations in drought propagation under evolving environmental conditions is crucial for the efficient management of water resources. In this study, the 'simulation-observation' comparison method was employed to analyze the drought propagation in distinct periods: baseline, simulated, and disturbed periods. This facilitated the quantification of the impact of climate change and human activities on drought propagation characteristics, such as the response time of the Standardized Streamflow Index (SSI) to the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) and the propagation threshold. New hydrological insights for the region: The response times of the SSI to the SPI has been prolonged at monthly and seasonal scales due to climate change, while it has been reduced at the annual scale. The impact of human activities on the lengthening of response time is only evident at longer temporal scales. Human activities have contributed to higher thresholds for severe and extreme droughts on monthly and annual scales, increasing the probability of extreme droughts. Meanwhile, climate change has partially offset the negative impacts of human activities. However, at the seasonal scale, climate change is the main cause of the increasing propagation thresholds. The conclusions drawn from this research provide valuable insights for the development of policies aimed at managing drought in a changing environment.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581824000028Drought propagationHydrological droughtMeteorological droughtClimate changeHuman activities
spellingShingle Weiru Zhao
Jiefeng Wu
Erhu Du
Xiyuan Deng
Gaoxia Sun
Guoqing Wang
Deciphering the influence of climate change and human activities on the drought propagation
Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies
Drought propagation
Hydrological drought
Meteorological drought
Climate change
Human activities
title Deciphering the influence of climate change and human activities on the drought propagation
title_full Deciphering the influence of climate change and human activities on the drought propagation
title_fullStr Deciphering the influence of climate change and human activities on the drought propagation
title_full_unstemmed Deciphering the influence of climate change and human activities on the drought propagation
title_short Deciphering the influence of climate change and human activities on the drought propagation
title_sort deciphering the influence of climate change and human activities on the drought propagation
topic Drought propagation
Hydrological drought
Meteorological drought
Climate change
Human activities
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581824000028
work_keys_str_mv AT weiruzhao decipheringtheinfluenceofclimatechangeandhumanactivitiesonthedroughtpropagation
AT jiefengwu decipheringtheinfluenceofclimatechangeandhumanactivitiesonthedroughtpropagation
AT erhudu decipheringtheinfluenceofclimatechangeandhumanactivitiesonthedroughtpropagation
AT xiyuandeng decipheringtheinfluenceofclimatechangeandhumanactivitiesonthedroughtpropagation
AT gaoxiasun decipheringtheinfluenceofclimatechangeandhumanactivitiesonthedroughtpropagation
AT guoqingwang decipheringtheinfluenceofclimatechangeandhumanactivitiesonthedroughtpropagation