A Data-Driven Approach for Video Game Playability Analysis Based on Players’ Reviews

Playability is a key concept in game studies defining the overall quality of video games. Although its definition and frameworks are widely studied, methods to analyze and evaluate the playability of video games are still limited. Using heuristics for playability evaluation has long been the mainstr...

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Main Authors: Xiaozhou Li, Zheying Zhang, Kostas Stefanidis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:Information
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/12/3/129
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author Xiaozhou Li
Zheying Zhang
Kostas Stefanidis
author_facet Xiaozhou Li
Zheying Zhang
Kostas Stefanidis
author_sort Xiaozhou Li
collection DOAJ
description Playability is a key concept in game studies defining the overall quality of video games. Although its definition and frameworks are widely studied, methods to analyze and evaluate the playability of video games are still limited. Using heuristics for playability evaluation has long been the mainstream with its usefulness in detecting playability issues during game development well acknowledged. However, such a method falls short in evaluating the overall playability of video games as published software products and understanding the genuine needs of players. Thus, this paper proposes an approach to analyze the playability of video games by mining a large number of players’ opinions from their reviews. Guided by the game-as-system definition of playability, the approach is a data mining pipeline where sentiment analysis, binary classification, multi-label text classification, and topic modeling are sequentially performed. We also conducted a case study on a particular video game product with its 99,993 player reviews on the Steam platform. The results show that such a review-data-driven method can effectively evaluate the perceived quality of video games and enumerate their merits and defects in terms of playability.
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spelling doaj.art-c6943f88a7934918b6c740c0e24859e62023-11-21T10:54:57ZengMDPI AGInformation2078-24892021-03-0112312910.3390/info12030129A Data-Driven Approach for Video Game Playability Analysis Based on Players’ ReviewsXiaozhou Li0Zheying Zhang1Kostas Stefanidis2Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences, Tampere University, Kalevantie 4, 33100 Tampere, FinlandFaculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences, Tampere University, Kalevantie 4, 33100 Tampere, FinlandFaculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences, Tampere University, Kalevantie 4, 33100 Tampere, FinlandPlayability is a key concept in game studies defining the overall quality of video games. Although its definition and frameworks are widely studied, methods to analyze and evaluate the playability of video games are still limited. Using heuristics for playability evaluation has long been the mainstream with its usefulness in detecting playability issues during game development well acknowledged. However, such a method falls short in evaluating the overall playability of video games as published software products and understanding the genuine needs of players. Thus, this paper proposes an approach to analyze the playability of video games by mining a large number of players’ opinions from their reviews. Guided by the game-as-system definition of playability, the approach is a data mining pipeline where sentiment analysis, binary classification, multi-label text classification, and topic modeling are sequentially performed. We also conducted a case study on a particular video game product with its 99,993 player reviews on the Steam platform. The results show that such a review-data-driven method can effectively evaluate the perceived quality of video games and enumerate their merits and defects in terms of playability.https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/12/3/129playabilityplayer reviewstext classificationsentiment analysistopic modelingsteam
spellingShingle Xiaozhou Li
Zheying Zhang
Kostas Stefanidis
A Data-Driven Approach for Video Game Playability Analysis Based on Players’ Reviews
Information
playability
player reviews
text classification
sentiment analysis
topic modeling
steam
title A Data-Driven Approach for Video Game Playability Analysis Based on Players’ Reviews
title_full A Data-Driven Approach for Video Game Playability Analysis Based on Players’ Reviews
title_fullStr A Data-Driven Approach for Video Game Playability Analysis Based on Players’ Reviews
title_full_unstemmed A Data-Driven Approach for Video Game Playability Analysis Based on Players’ Reviews
title_short A Data-Driven Approach for Video Game Playability Analysis Based on Players’ Reviews
title_sort data driven approach for video game playability analysis based on players reviews
topic playability
player reviews
text classification
sentiment analysis
topic modeling
steam
url https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/12/3/129
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