Laugier–Hunziker syndrome: A rare cause of diffuse orofacial pigmentation

Laugier–Hunziker syndrome (LHS) is lesser known and important differential of the multifocal mucocutaneous pigmentation. Essentially idiopathic in nature, this syndrome is characterized by multiple melanotic macules on the oral mucosa, lips, perioral region, and melanonychia. A young Indian male rep...

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Main Authors: Ashwini Deshpande, Silky R Punyani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2020-01-01
Series:Medical Journal of Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mjdrdypv.org/article.asp?issn=2589-8302;year=2020;volume=13;issue=6;spage=681;epage=684;aulast=Deshpande
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author Ashwini Deshpande
Silky R Punyani
author_facet Ashwini Deshpande
Silky R Punyani
author_sort Ashwini Deshpande
collection DOAJ
description Laugier–Hunziker syndrome (LHS) is lesser known and important differential of the multifocal mucocutaneous pigmentation. Essentially idiopathic in nature, this syndrome is characterized by multiple melanotic macules on the oral mucosa, lips, perioral region, and melanonychia. A young Indian male reported to us with a complaint of multiple brown-black spots on the lips and inner surface of the cheeks accompanied by the pigmentation of fingernail. The patient was evaluated for the possible causes of multifocal oral pigmentation. After taking an exhaustive clinical history and thorough investigations, no exact cause for this condition could be definitively ascertained. Eventually, he was diagnosed as a case of LHS, a rare cause of idiopathic oral pigmentation. The various differential diagnoses for the condition are also discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-c6971b47e4f84f64b8c946522a3bdc8c2022-12-21T22:10:07ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsMedical Journal of Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth2589-83022589-83102020-01-0113668168410.4103/mjdrdypu.mjdrdypu_217_19Laugier–Hunziker syndrome: A rare cause of diffuse orofacial pigmentationAshwini DeshpandeSilky R PunyaniLaugier–Hunziker syndrome (LHS) is lesser known and important differential of the multifocal mucocutaneous pigmentation. Essentially idiopathic in nature, this syndrome is characterized by multiple melanotic macules on the oral mucosa, lips, perioral region, and melanonychia. A young Indian male reported to us with a complaint of multiple brown-black spots on the lips and inner surface of the cheeks accompanied by the pigmentation of fingernail. The patient was evaluated for the possible causes of multifocal oral pigmentation. After taking an exhaustive clinical history and thorough investigations, no exact cause for this condition could be definitively ascertained. Eventually, he was diagnosed as a case of LHS, a rare cause of idiopathic oral pigmentation. The various differential diagnoses for the condition are also discussed.http://www.mjdrdypv.org/article.asp?issn=2589-8302;year=2020;volume=13;issue=6;spage=681;epage=684;aulast=Deshpandeoral diagnosisoral hyperpigmentationoral melanosisoral pigmentation disorders
spellingShingle Ashwini Deshpande
Silky R Punyani
Laugier–Hunziker syndrome: A rare cause of diffuse orofacial pigmentation
Medical Journal of Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth
oral diagnosis
oral hyperpigmentation
oral melanosis
oral pigmentation disorders
title Laugier–Hunziker syndrome: A rare cause of diffuse orofacial pigmentation
title_full Laugier–Hunziker syndrome: A rare cause of diffuse orofacial pigmentation
title_fullStr Laugier–Hunziker syndrome: A rare cause of diffuse orofacial pigmentation
title_full_unstemmed Laugier–Hunziker syndrome: A rare cause of diffuse orofacial pigmentation
title_short Laugier–Hunziker syndrome: A rare cause of diffuse orofacial pigmentation
title_sort laugier hunziker syndrome a rare cause of diffuse orofacial pigmentation
topic oral diagnosis
oral hyperpigmentation
oral melanosis
oral pigmentation disorders
url http://www.mjdrdypv.org/article.asp?issn=2589-8302;year=2020;volume=13;issue=6;spage=681;epage=684;aulast=Deshpande
work_keys_str_mv AT ashwinideshpande laugierhunzikersyndromeararecauseofdiffuseorofacialpigmentation
AT silkyrpunyani laugierhunzikersyndromeararecauseofdiffuseorofacialpigmentation