First record of the ant subfamily Aenictinae (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Saudi Arabia, with the description of a new species

The ant subfamily Aenictinae is recorded for the first time from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and for the second time from the Arabian Peninsula. A new species Aenictus arabicus sp. n., is described from the worker caste. Aenictus arabicus belongs to the A. wroughtonii-group and appears to be most cl...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mostafa Sharaf, Abdulrahman Aldawood, Magdi El-Hawagry
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pensoft Publishers 2012-10-01
Series:ZooKeys
Online Access:http://zookeys.pensoft.net/lib/ajax_srv/article_elements_srv.php?action=download_pdf&item_id=3191
_version_ 1818568568683364352
author Mostafa Sharaf
Abdulrahman Aldawood
Magdi El-Hawagry
author_facet Mostafa Sharaf
Abdulrahman Aldawood
Magdi El-Hawagry
author_sort Mostafa Sharaf
collection DOAJ
description The ant subfamily Aenictinae is recorded for the first time from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and for the second time from the Arabian Peninsula. A new species Aenictus arabicus sp. n., is described from the worker caste. Aenictus arabicus belongs to the A. wroughtonii-group and appears to be most closely related to A. rhodiensis Menozzi, but can be easily distinguished from the latter by the following characters: overall smaller size; cephalic index (head width/head length) small; occipital corners in lateral view rounded; antennal scape when laid back surpassing approximately two- thirds of head length; funicular segments 2–8 each at least 2× as long as broad; subpetiolar process well developed; petiole and postpetiole distinctly imbricate; gaster and clypeus entirely yellow, teeth of mandibles reddish- brown. Aenictus arabicus was collected from leaf litter, next to a tree of Psidium guajava L. The new species also is similar to A. sagei andA. wroughtonii. Affinities and a key to related species of the species group are given.
first_indexed 2024-12-14T06:37:00Z
format Article
id doaj.art-c69ae652d14a4738a840ad0d810af379
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1313-2989
1313-2970
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-14T06:37:00Z
publishDate 2012-10-01
publisher Pensoft Publishers
record_format Article
series ZooKeys
spelling doaj.art-c69ae652d14a4738a840ad0d810af3792022-12-21T23:13:21ZengPensoft PublishersZooKeys1313-29891313-29702012-10-012280394910.3897/zookeys.228.35593191First record of the ant subfamily Aenictinae (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Saudi Arabia, with the description of a new speciesMostafa SharafAbdulrahman AldawoodMagdi El-HawagryThe ant subfamily Aenictinae is recorded for the first time from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and for the second time from the Arabian Peninsula. A new species Aenictus arabicus sp. n., is described from the worker caste. Aenictus arabicus belongs to the A. wroughtonii-group and appears to be most closely related to A. rhodiensis Menozzi, but can be easily distinguished from the latter by the following characters: overall smaller size; cephalic index (head width/head length) small; occipital corners in lateral view rounded; antennal scape when laid back surpassing approximately two- thirds of head length; funicular segments 2–8 each at least 2× as long as broad; subpetiolar process well developed; petiole and postpetiole distinctly imbricate; gaster and clypeus entirely yellow, teeth of mandibles reddish- brown. Aenictus arabicus was collected from leaf litter, next to a tree of Psidium guajava L. The new species also is similar to A. sagei andA. wroughtonii. Affinities and a key to related species of the species group are given.http://zookeys.pensoft.net/lib/ajax_srv/article_elements_srv.php?action=download_pdf&item_id=3191
spellingShingle Mostafa Sharaf
Abdulrahman Aldawood
Magdi El-Hawagry
First record of the ant subfamily Aenictinae (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Saudi Arabia, with the description of a new species
ZooKeys
title First record of the ant subfamily Aenictinae (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Saudi Arabia, with the description of a new species
title_full First record of the ant subfamily Aenictinae (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Saudi Arabia, with the description of a new species
title_fullStr First record of the ant subfamily Aenictinae (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Saudi Arabia, with the description of a new species
title_full_unstemmed First record of the ant subfamily Aenictinae (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Saudi Arabia, with the description of a new species
title_short First record of the ant subfamily Aenictinae (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Saudi Arabia, with the description of a new species
title_sort first record of the ant subfamily aenictinae hymenoptera formicidae from saudi arabia with the description of a new species
url http://zookeys.pensoft.net/lib/ajax_srv/article_elements_srv.php?action=download_pdf&item_id=3191
work_keys_str_mv AT mostafasharaf firstrecordoftheantsubfamilyaenictinaehymenopteraformicidaefromsaudiarabiawiththedescriptionofanewspecies
AT abdulrahmanaldawood firstrecordoftheantsubfamilyaenictinaehymenopteraformicidaefromsaudiarabiawiththedescriptionofanewspecies
AT magdielhawagry firstrecordoftheantsubfamilyaenictinaehymenopteraformicidaefromsaudiarabiawiththedescriptionofanewspecies