The Response of Hotel Room Occupancy Rate in Fiji to Shocks: Empirical Evidence from Unit Root Tests with Endogenous Multiple Structural Breaks

Despite the political coup in December 2006 and Global Financial Crisis (GFC) in 2008, the tourism industry in Fiji has proven to be quite resilient. This article examines the response of hotel room occupancy rate in the tourism industry to domestic and external shocks using annual time series data...

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Main Author: Janesh Sami
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EconJournals 2021-09-01
Series:International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues
Online Access:http://mail.econjournals.com/index.php/ijefi/article/view/6948
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author Janesh Sami
author_facet Janesh Sami
author_sort Janesh Sami
collection DOAJ
description Despite the political coup in December 2006 and Global Financial Crisis (GFC) in 2008, the tourism industry in Fiji has proven to be quite resilient. This article examines the response of hotel room occupancy rate in the tourism industry to domestic and external shocks using annual time series data from 1969 to 2019. We employ a suite of unit root tests accommodating for single and multiple endogenous structural breaks, and find that occupancy rate is a stationary process. The break dates coincide with the political coup in 1987 and Global Financial Crisis in 2007/2008. The results suggest that shocks are likely to have a temporary impact on the room occupancy rate in Fiji's tourism industry and the series will return to its trend path following an adverse shock. Keywords: Fiji, Hotel Room Occupancy Rate, Structural Breaks, Tourism, Unit Root JEL Classifications: C22, C29, Z30 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.6948
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spelling doaj.art-c69ee800701c4978bebb2de0087d42522023-02-15T16:20:03ZengEconJournalsInternational Journal of Economics and Financial Issues2146-41382021-09-01115The Response of Hotel Room Occupancy Rate in Fiji to Shocks: Empirical Evidence from Unit Root Tests with Endogenous Multiple Structural BreaksJanesh Sami0The University of the South Pacific Despite the political coup in December 2006 and Global Financial Crisis (GFC) in 2008, the tourism industry in Fiji has proven to be quite resilient. This article examines the response of hotel room occupancy rate in the tourism industry to domestic and external shocks using annual time series data from 1969 to 2019. We employ a suite of unit root tests accommodating for single and multiple endogenous structural breaks, and find that occupancy rate is a stationary process. The break dates coincide with the political coup in 1987 and Global Financial Crisis in 2007/2008. The results suggest that shocks are likely to have a temporary impact on the room occupancy rate in Fiji's tourism industry and the series will return to its trend path following an adverse shock. Keywords: Fiji, Hotel Room Occupancy Rate, Structural Breaks, Tourism, Unit Root JEL Classifications: C22, C29, Z30 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.6948 http://mail.econjournals.com/index.php/ijefi/article/view/6948
spellingShingle Janesh Sami
The Response of Hotel Room Occupancy Rate in Fiji to Shocks: Empirical Evidence from Unit Root Tests with Endogenous Multiple Structural Breaks
International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues
title The Response of Hotel Room Occupancy Rate in Fiji to Shocks: Empirical Evidence from Unit Root Tests with Endogenous Multiple Structural Breaks
title_full The Response of Hotel Room Occupancy Rate in Fiji to Shocks: Empirical Evidence from Unit Root Tests with Endogenous Multiple Structural Breaks
title_fullStr The Response of Hotel Room Occupancy Rate in Fiji to Shocks: Empirical Evidence from Unit Root Tests with Endogenous Multiple Structural Breaks
title_full_unstemmed The Response of Hotel Room Occupancy Rate in Fiji to Shocks: Empirical Evidence from Unit Root Tests with Endogenous Multiple Structural Breaks
title_short The Response of Hotel Room Occupancy Rate in Fiji to Shocks: Empirical Evidence from Unit Root Tests with Endogenous Multiple Structural Breaks
title_sort response of hotel room occupancy rate in fiji to shocks empirical evidence from unit root tests with endogenous multiple structural breaks
url http://mail.econjournals.com/index.php/ijefi/article/view/6948
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