Optimization of drilling process parameters on delamination factor of Jute reinforced unsaturated polyester composite using Box-Behnken design of experiment
This paper presents an investigation on the influence of the drilling parameters such as feed rate, spindle speed and drill tool diameter onto the delamination factor of the jute reinforced unsaturated polyester composite. Natural fibre based composite are mostly used for commodity application and o...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Universiti Malaysia Pahang Publishing
2020-03-01
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| Series: | Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://journal.ump.edu.my/jmes/article/view/1453 |
| _version_ | 1827826197997813760 |
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| author | Zaleha Mustafa N. H. Idrus A B. Mohd Hadzley D. Sivakumar M. Y. Norazlina S. H. S. M. Fadzullah A. Anjang K. Thongkaew |
| author_facet | Zaleha Mustafa N. H. Idrus A B. Mohd Hadzley D. Sivakumar M. Y. Norazlina S. H. S. M. Fadzullah A. Anjang K. Thongkaew |
| author_sort | Zaleha Mustafa |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This paper presents an investigation on the influence of the drilling parameters such as feed rate, spindle speed and drill tool diameter onto the delamination factor of the jute reinforced unsaturated polyester composite. Natural fibre based composite are mostly used for commodity application and often subjected to drilling during applications and may generate delamination of drilled holes on the workpiece. The composite was fabricated using woven jute fibre via vacuum bagging method followed a high temperature curing using hot press. The fibre was kept at 40 vol. %. The main effect and the interaction between the specified factors of feed rate (20-100mm/min), spindle speed (500-1500 rpm) and drill tool diameter (4-8 mm) with delamination factor as corresponding respond was structured via the Response Surface Methodology (RSM) based on three-level Box-Behnken design of experiment and the ANOVA. The levels of importance of the process parameters on flexural properties are determined by using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The optimised drilling process parameters obtained as 24.38 mm/min of feed rate, 1146.14 rpm of spindle speed and 5.51 mm drill tool diameter achieved the most minimal delamination factor. The feed rate and spindle speed were perceived as the most influential drilling parameters on the delamination factor of the jute reinforced unsaturated polyester composite. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T03:02:28Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-c6a3c5f62a42494a9f56d451770590b8 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2289-4659 2231-8380 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T03:02:28Z |
| publishDate | 2020-03-01 |
| publisher | Universiti Malaysia Pahang Publishing |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-c6a3c5f62a42494a9f56d451770590b82023-09-03T14:41:52ZengUniversiti Malaysia Pahang PublishingJournal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences2289-46592231-83802020-03-011416295630310.15282/jmes.14.1.2020.08.0493Optimization of drilling process parameters on delamination factor of Jute reinforced unsaturated polyester composite using Box-Behnken design of experimentZaleha Mustafa0N. H. Idrus1A B. Mohd Hadzley2D. Sivakumar3M. Y. Norazlina4S. H. S. M. Fadzullah5A. Anjang6K. Thongkaew7Fakulti Kejuruteraan Pembuatan, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, 76100 Durian Tunggal, Melaka, MalaysiaFakulti Kejuruteraan Pembuatan, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, 76100 Durian Tunggal, Melaka, MalaysiaFakulti Kejuruteraan Pembuatan, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, 76100 Durian Tunggal, Melaka, MalaysiaCentre for Advanced Research on Energy, Fakulti Kejuruteraan Mekanikal, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, 76100 Durian Tunggal, Melaka, MalaysiaFakulti Kejuruteraan Pembuatan, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, 76100 Durian Tunggal, Melaka, MalaysiaCentre for Advanced Research on Energy, Fakulti Kejuruteraan Mekanikal, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, 76100 Durian Tunggal, Melaka, MalaysiaSchool of Aerospace Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 14300, MalaysiaIndustrial Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Prince Songkla University, Songkhla, 90112, ThailandThis paper presents an investigation on the influence of the drilling parameters such as feed rate, spindle speed and drill tool diameter onto the delamination factor of the jute reinforced unsaturated polyester composite. Natural fibre based composite are mostly used for commodity application and often subjected to drilling during applications and may generate delamination of drilled holes on the workpiece. The composite was fabricated using woven jute fibre via vacuum bagging method followed a high temperature curing using hot press. The fibre was kept at 40 vol. %. The main effect and the interaction between the specified factors of feed rate (20-100mm/min), spindle speed (500-1500 rpm) and drill tool diameter (4-8 mm) with delamination factor as corresponding respond was structured via the Response Surface Methodology (RSM) based on three-level Box-Behnken design of experiment and the ANOVA. The levels of importance of the process parameters on flexural properties are determined by using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The optimised drilling process parameters obtained as 24.38 mm/min of feed rate, 1146.14 rpm of spindle speed and 5.51 mm drill tool diameter achieved the most minimal delamination factor. The feed rate and spindle speed were perceived as the most influential drilling parameters on the delamination factor of the jute reinforced unsaturated polyester composite.https://journal.ump.edu.my/jmes/article/view/1453feed ratedrill diameterspindle speedconventional drillingdelamination factorbox-behnken |
| spellingShingle | Zaleha Mustafa N. H. Idrus A B. Mohd Hadzley D. Sivakumar M. Y. Norazlina S. H. S. M. Fadzullah A. Anjang K. Thongkaew Optimization of drilling process parameters on delamination factor of Jute reinforced unsaturated polyester composite using Box-Behnken design of experiment Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences feed rate drill diameter spindle speed conventional drilling delamination factor box-behnken |
| title | Optimization of drilling process parameters on delamination factor of Jute reinforced unsaturated polyester composite using Box-Behnken design of experiment |
| title_full | Optimization of drilling process parameters on delamination factor of Jute reinforced unsaturated polyester composite using Box-Behnken design of experiment |
| title_fullStr | Optimization of drilling process parameters on delamination factor of Jute reinforced unsaturated polyester composite using Box-Behnken design of experiment |
| title_full_unstemmed | Optimization of drilling process parameters on delamination factor of Jute reinforced unsaturated polyester composite using Box-Behnken design of experiment |
| title_short | Optimization of drilling process parameters on delamination factor of Jute reinforced unsaturated polyester composite using Box-Behnken design of experiment |
| title_sort | optimization of drilling process parameters on delamination factor of jute reinforced unsaturated polyester composite using box behnken design of experiment |
| topic | feed rate drill diameter spindle speed conventional drilling delamination factor box-behnken |
| url | https://journal.ump.edu.my/jmes/article/view/1453 |
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