Comprehensive Predictive Control Model for a Three-Phase Four-Legged Inverter

This paper presents a comprehensive model predictive control (CMPC) method to control a three-phase four-legged inverter (TP4LI) for PV systems. The proposed TP4LI model aims to predictively model and control switching frequency and higher voltage/current switching to reduce losses. The CMPC model c...

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Main Authors: Muhammad M. Fayyaz, Irtaza M. Syed, Yi Meng, Muhammad N. Aman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/6/2650
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author Muhammad M. Fayyaz
Irtaza M. Syed
Yi Meng
Muhammad N. Aman
author_facet Muhammad M. Fayyaz
Irtaza M. Syed
Yi Meng
Muhammad N. Aman
author_sort Muhammad M. Fayyaz
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents a comprehensive model predictive control (CMPC) method to control a three-phase four-legged inverter (TP4LI) for PV systems. The proposed TP4LI model aims to predictively model and control switching frequency and higher voltage/current switching to reduce losses. The CMPC model can be operated in four modes, namely standard MPC mode (Mode I), switching frequency reduction (SFR) mode (Mode II), high voltage/current switching loss reduction (SLR) mode (Mode III), and SFR plus SLR mode (Mode IV, a combination of Modes II and III). The proposed CMPC approach controls the TP4LI to (1) successfully track balanced and unbalanced reference currents with balanced or unbalanced loads; (2) reduce switching losses; and (3) keep the generated current total harmonic distortion (THD) within the industry’s recommended limits. The TP4LI model with the CMPC approach was verified and validated in the MATLAB/Simulink for a PV system. The simulation results show good tracking and performance of the TP4LI for balanced and unbalanced reference currents with balanced and unbalanced loads in all four modes of operation.
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spelling doaj.art-c6b0758be32c4d9d89218a2c534478b42023-11-17T10:49:05ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732023-03-01166265010.3390/en16062650Comprehensive Predictive Control Model for a Three-Phase Four-Legged InverterMuhammad M. Fayyaz0Irtaza M. Syed1Yi Meng2Muhammad N. Aman3Department of Electrical Engineering, National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences, Islamabad 44000, PakistanRRC Power & Energy, Round Rock, TX 78681, USARRC Power & Energy, Round Rock, TX 78681, USASchool of Computing, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588, USAThis paper presents a comprehensive model predictive control (CMPC) method to control a three-phase four-legged inverter (TP4LI) for PV systems. The proposed TP4LI model aims to predictively model and control switching frequency and higher voltage/current switching to reduce losses. The CMPC model can be operated in four modes, namely standard MPC mode (Mode I), switching frequency reduction (SFR) mode (Mode II), high voltage/current switching loss reduction (SLR) mode (Mode III), and SFR plus SLR mode (Mode IV, a combination of Modes II and III). The proposed CMPC approach controls the TP4LI to (1) successfully track balanced and unbalanced reference currents with balanced or unbalanced loads; (2) reduce switching losses; and (3) keep the generated current total harmonic distortion (THD) within the industry’s recommended limits. The TP4LI model with the CMPC approach was verified and validated in the MATLAB/Simulink for a PV system. The simulation results show good tracking and performance of the TP4LI for balanced and unbalanced reference currents with balanced and unbalanced loads in all four modes of operation.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/6/2650three-phase four-leg invertercomprehensive model predictive controlswitching frequency reductionhigher voltage/current switching reductionloss reductionbalanced and unbalanced load
spellingShingle Muhammad M. Fayyaz
Irtaza M. Syed
Yi Meng
Muhammad N. Aman
Comprehensive Predictive Control Model for a Three-Phase Four-Legged Inverter
Energies
three-phase four-leg inverter
comprehensive model predictive control
switching frequency reduction
higher voltage/current switching reduction
loss reduction
balanced and unbalanced load
title Comprehensive Predictive Control Model for a Three-Phase Four-Legged Inverter
title_full Comprehensive Predictive Control Model for a Three-Phase Four-Legged Inverter
title_fullStr Comprehensive Predictive Control Model for a Three-Phase Four-Legged Inverter
title_full_unstemmed Comprehensive Predictive Control Model for a Three-Phase Four-Legged Inverter
title_short Comprehensive Predictive Control Model for a Three-Phase Four-Legged Inverter
title_sort comprehensive predictive control model for a three phase four legged inverter
topic three-phase four-leg inverter
comprehensive model predictive control
switching frequency reduction
higher voltage/current switching reduction
loss reduction
balanced and unbalanced load
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/6/2650
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AT irtazamsyed comprehensivepredictivecontrolmodelforathreephasefourleggedinverter
AT yimeng comprehensivepredictivecontrolmodelforathreephasefourleggedinverter
AT muhammadnaman comprehensivepredictivecontrolmodelforathreephasefourleggedinverter