Virtual reality in managing dental pain and anxiety: a comprehensive review

ObjectivesThis study aimed to identify, analyze, and summarize the clinical efficacy of virtual reality (VR) distraction therapy for oral treatment in different hospital settings in contrast to medical interventions that induce anxiety and pain. Furthermore, this review aimed to determine the implic...

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Main Authors: Lin Fan, Jie Zeng, Longkuan Ran, Chao Zhang, Jing Wang, Cong Yu, Nan Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2023.1285142/full
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author Lin Fan
Lin Fan
Lin Fan
Jie Zeng
Jie Zeng
Jie Zeng
Longkuan Ran
Longkuan Ran
Longkuan Ran
Chao Zhang
Chao Zhang
Chao Zhang
Jing Wang
Jing Wang
Jing Wang
Cong Yu
Cong Yu
Cong Yu
Nan Zhao
Nan Zhao
Nan Zhao
author_facet Lin Fan
Lin Fan
Lin Fan
Jie Zeng
Jie Zeng
Jie Zeng
Longkuan Ran
Longkuan Ran
Longkuan Ran
Chao Zhang
Chao Zhang
Chao Zhang
Jing Wang
Jing Wang
Jing Wang
Cong Yu
Cong Yu
Cong Yu
Nan Zhao
Nan Zhao
Nan Zhao
author_sort Lin Fan
collection DOAJ
description ObjectivesThis study aimed to identify, analyze, and summarize the clinical efficacy of virtual reality (VR) distraction therapy for oral treatment in different hospital settings in contrast to medical interventions that induce anxiety and pain. Furthermore, this review aimed to determine the implications for research and clinical practice of VR distraction therapy.DataThis review investigated the clinical efficacy of VR in the oral treatment of procedural pain or anxiety. Quality assessment of the included studies was conducted. A narrative synthesis of the collected data was performed.SourcesLiterature studies from six electronic databases were searched for a comprehensive review, namely, the Cochrane Oral Health’s Trials Register, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (Central), MEDLINE (PubMed), EMBASE, Scopus, and Web of Science.Study selectionOne thousand five hundred twenty-two patients aged between 0 and 60 years who used VR during dental treatment were included in this review. Among these studies, 8 and 14 studies comprised adult and pediatric patients.ConclusionOverall, the reviewed studies underscore the efficacy of VR to mitigate pain and anxiety in the context of dental treatment. VR is an innovative pain and anxiety management approach that facilitates dental treatment patients to immerse themselves in a virtual world while using distractions to reduce pain and anxiety.Clinical significanceVR is an effective and novel non-pharmacological method of behavioral management that contributes to improving medication safety for dental patients. VR as a distractive approach can reduce the fear associated with medical interventions and prevent severe pain sensitivity, anxiety, and medical avoidance among adults and children.
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spelling doaj.art-c6b228c1d5794cf5a24980f0b47f02882024-03-20T16:31:57ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Medicine2296-858X2023-12-011010.3389/fmed.2023.12851421285142Virtual reality in managing dental pain and anxiety: a comprehensive reviewLin Fan0Lin Fan1Lin Fan2Jie Zeng3Jie Zeng4Jie Zeng5Longkuan Ran6Longkuan Ran7Longkuan Ran8Chao Zhang9Chao Zhang10Chao Zhang11Jing Wang12Jing Wang13Jing Wang14Cong Yu15Cong Yu16Cong Yu17Nan Zhao18Nan Zhao19Nan Zhao20Department of Anesthesiology, Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, ChinaChongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Chongqing, ChinaChongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, Chongqing, ChinaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, ChinaChongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Chongqing, ChinaChongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, Chongqing, ChinaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, ChinaChongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Chongqing, ChinaChongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, Chongqing, ChinaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, ChinaChongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Chongqing, ChinaChongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, Chongqing, ChinaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, ChinaChongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Chongqing, ChinaChongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, Chongqing, ChinaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, ChinaChongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Chongqing, ChinaChongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, Chongqing, ChinaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, ChinaChongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Chongqing, ChinaChongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, Chongqing, ChinaObjectivesThis study aimed to identify, analyze, and summarize the clinical efficacy of virtual reality (VR) distraction therapy for oral treatment in different hospital settings in contrast to medical interventions that induce anxiety and pain. Furthermore, this review aimed to determine the implications for research and clinical practice of VR distraction therapy.DataThis review investigated the clinical efficacy of VR in the oral treatment of procedural pain or anxiety. Quality assessment of the included studies was conducted. A narrative synthesis of the collected data was performed.SourcesLiterature studies from six electronic databases were searched for a comprehensive review, namely, the Cochrane Oral Health’s Trials Register, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (Central), MEDLINE (PubMed), EMBASE, Scopus, and Web of Science.Study selectionOne thousand five hundred twenty-two patients aged between 0 and 60 years who used VR during dental treatment were included in this review. Among these studies, 8 and 14 studies comprised adult and pediatric patients.ConclusionOverall, the reviewed studies underscore the efficacy of VR to mitigate pain and anxiety in the context of dental treatment. VR is an innovative pain and anxiety management approach that facilitates dental treatment patients to immerse themselves in a virtual world while using distractions to reduce pain and anxiety.Clinical significanceVR is an effective and novel non-pharmacological method of behavioral management that contributes to improving medication safety for dental patients. VR as a distractive approach can reduce the fear associated with medical interventions and prevent severe pain sensitivity, anxiety, and medical avoidance among adults and children.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2023.1285142/fullvirtual realitydental treatmentdental anxietypainbehavior managementdistraction therapy
spellingShingle Lin Fan
Lin Fan
Lin Fan
Jie Zeng
Jie Zeng
Jie Zeng
Longkuan Ran
Longkuan Ran
Longkuan Ran
Chao Zhang
Chao Zhang
Chao Zhang
Jing Wang
Jing Wang
Jing Wang
Cong Yu
Cong Yu
Cong Yu
Nan Zhao
Nan Zhao
Nan Zhao
Virtual reality in managing dental pain and anxiety: a comprehensive review
Frontiers in Medicine
virtual reality
dental treatment
dental anxiety
pain
behavior management
distraction therapy
title Virtual reality in managing dental pain and anxiety: a comprehensive review
title_full Virtual reality in managing dental pain and anxiety: a comprehensive review
title_fullStr Virtual reality in managing dental pain and anxiety: a comprehensive review
title_full_unstemmed Virtual reality in managing dental pain and anxiety: a comprehensive review
title_short Virtual reality in managing dental pain and anxiety: a comprehensive review
title_sort virtual reality in managing dental pain and anxiety a comprehensive review
topic virtual reality
dental treatment
dental anxiety
pain
behavior management
distraction therapy
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2023.1285142/full
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