Distribution patterns of Neotropical primates (Platyrrhini) based on Parsimony Analysis of Endemicity

The Parsimony Analysis of Endemicity (PAE) is a method of historical biogeography that is used for detecting and connecting areas of endemism. Based on data on the distribution of Neotropical primates, we constructed matrices using quadrats, interfluvial regions and pre-determinated areas of endemis...

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Main Authors: A. Goldani, G. S. Carvalho, J. C. Bicca-Marques
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto Internacional de Ecologia
Series:Brazilian Journal of Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-69842006000100009&lng=en&tlng=en
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author A. Goldani
G. S. Carvalho
J. C. Bicca-Marques
author_facet A. Goldani
G. S. Carvalho
J. C. Bicca-Marques
author_sort A. Goldani
collection DOAJ
description The Parsimony Analysis of Endemicity (PAE) is a method of historical biogeography that is used for detecting and connecting areas of endemism. Based on data on the distribution of Neotropical primates, we constructed matrices using quadrats, interfluvial regions and pre-determinated areas of endemism described for avians as Operative Geographic Units (OGUs). We codified the absence of a species from an OGU as 0 (zero) and its presence as 1 (one). A hypothetical area with a complete absence of primate species was used as outgroup to root the trees. All three analyses resulted in similar groupings of areas of endemism, which match the distribution of biomes in the Neotropical region. One area includes Central America and the extreme Northwest of South America, other the Amazon basin, and another the Atlantic Forest, Caatinga, Cerrado and Chaco.
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spelling doaj.art-c6c54702ddc0476ab7e131e0d6e89e582022-12-22T03:16:13ZengInstituto Internacional de EcologiaBrazilian Journal of Biology1678-4375661a617410.1590/S1519-69842006000100009S1519-69842006000100009Distribution patterns of Neotropical primates (Platyrrhini) based on Parsimony Analysis of EndemicityA. Goldani0G. S. Carvalho1J. C. Bicca-Marques2Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do SulPontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do SulPontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do SulThe Parsimony Analysis of Endemicity (PAE) is a method of historical biogeography that is used for detecting and connecting areas of endemism. Based on data on the distribution of Neotropical primates, we constructed matrices using quadrats, interfluvial regions and pre-determinated areas of endemism described for avians as Operative Geographic Units (OGUs). We codified the absence of a species from an OGU as 0 (zero) and its presence as 1 (one). A hypothetical area with a complete absence of primate species was used as outgroup to root the trees. All three analyses resulted in similar groupings of areas of endemism, which match the distribution of biomes in the Neotropical region. One area includes Central America and the extreme Northwest of South America, other the Amazon basin, and another the Atlantic Forest, Caatinga, Cerrado and Chaco.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-69842006000100009&lng=en&tlng=enParsimony Analysis of Endemicityneotropical primatesPlatyrrhinidistribution patternsendemism
spellingShingle A. Goldani
G. S. Carvalho
J. C. Bicca-Marques
Distribution patterns of Neotropical primates (Platyrrhini) based on Parsimony Analysis of Endemicity
Brazilian Journal of Biology
Parsimony Analysis of Endemicity
neotropical primates
Platyrrhini
distribution patterns
endemism
title Distribution patterns of Neotropical primates (Platyrrhini) based on Parsimony Analysis of Endemicity
title_full Distribution patterns of Neotropical primates (Platyrrhini) based on Parsimony Analysis of Endemicity
title_fullStr Distribution patterns of Neotropical primates (Platyrrhini) based on Parsimony Analysis of Endemicity
title_full_unstemmed Distribution patterns of Neotropical primates (Platyrrhini) based on Parsimony Analysis of Endemicity
title_short Distribution patterns of Neotropical primates (Platyrrhini) based on Parsimony Analysis of Endemicity
title_sort distribution patterns of neotropical primates platyrrhini based on parsimony analysis of endemicity
topic Parsimony Analysis of Endemicity
neotropical primates
Platyrrhini
distribution patterns
endemism
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-69842006000100009&lng=en&tlng=en
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AT gscarvalho distributionpatternsofneotropicalprimatesplatyrrhinibasedonparsimonyanalysisofendemicity
AT jcbiccamarques distributionpatternsofneotropicalprimatesplatyrrhinibasedonparsimonyanalysisofendemicity