Distribution patterns of Neotropical primates (Platyrrhini) based on Parsimony Analysis of Endemicity
The Parsimony Analysis of Endemicity (PAE) is a method of historical biogeography that is used for detecting and connecting areas of endemism. Based on data on the distribution of Neotropical primates, we constructed matrices using quadrats, interfluvial regions and pre-determinated areas of endemis...
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Instituto Internacional de Ecologia
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Series: | Brazilian Journal of Biology |
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Online Access: | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-69842006000100009&lng=en&tlng=en |
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author | A. Goldani G. S. Carvalho J. C. Bicca-Marques |
author_facet | A. Goldani G. S. Carvalho J. C. Bicca-Marques |
author_sort | A. Goldani |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The Parsimony Analysis of Endemicity (PAE) is a method of historical biogeography that is used for detecting and connecting areas of endemism. Based on data on the distribution of Neotropical primates, we constructed matrices using quadrats, interfluvial regions and pre-determinated areas of endemism described for avians as Operative Geographic Units (OGUs). We codified the absence of a species from an OGU as 0 (zero) and its presence as 1 (one). A hypothetical area with a complete absence of primate species was used as outgroup to root the trees. All three analyses resulted in similar groupings of areas of endemism, which match the distribution of biomes in the Neotropical region. One area includes Central America and the extreme Northwest of South America, other the Amazon basin, and another the Atlantic Forest, Caatinga, Cerrado and Chaco. |
first_indexed | 2024-04-12T21:23:57Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-c6c54702ddc0476ab7e131e0d6e89e58 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1678-4375 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-12T21:23:57Z |
publisher | Instituto Internacional de Ecologia |
record_format | Article |
series | Brazilian Journal of Biology |
spelling | doaj.art-c6c54702ddc0476ab7e131e0d6e89e582022-12-22T03:16:13ZengInstituto Internacional de EcologiaBrazilian Journal of Biology1678-4375661a617410.1590/S1519-69842006000100009S1519-69842006000100009Distribution patterns of Neotropical primates (Platyrrhini) based on Parsimony Analysis of EndemicityA. Goldani0G. S. Carvalho1J. C. Bicca-Marques2Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do SulPontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do SulPontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do SulThe Parsimony Analysis of Endemicity (PAE) is a method of historical biogeography that is used for detecting and connecting areas of endemism. Based on data on the distribution of Neotropical primates, we constructed matrices using quadrats, interfluvial regions and pre-determinated areas of endemism described for avians as Operative Geographic Units (OGUs). We codified the absence of a species from an OGU as 0 (zero) and its presence as 1 (one). A hypothetical area with a complete absence of primate species was used as outgroup to root the trees. All three analyses resulted in similar groupings of areas of endemism, which match the distribution of biomes in the Neotropical region. One area includes Central America and the extreme Northwest of South America, other the Amazon basin, and another the Atlantic Forest, Caatinga, Cerrado and Chaco.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-69842006000100009&lng=en&tlng=enParsimony Analysis of Endemicityneotropical primatesPlatyrrhinidistribution patternsendemism |
spellingShingle | A. Goldani G. S. Carvalho J. C. Bicca-Marques Distribution patterns of Neotropical primates (Platyrrhini) based on Parsimony Analysis of Endemicity Brazilian Journal of Biology Parsimony Analysis of Endemicity neotropical primates Platyrrhini distribution patterns endemism |
title | Distribution patterns of Neotropical primates (Platyrrhini) based on Parsimony Analysis of Endemicity |
title_full | Distribution patterns of Neotropical primates (Platyrrhini) based on Parsimony Analysis of Endemicity |
title_fullStr | Distribution patterns of Neotropical primates (Platyrrhini) based on Parsimony Analysis of Endemicity |
title_full_unstemmed | Distribution patterns of Neotropical primates (Platyrrhini) based on Parsimony Analysis of Endemicity |
title_short | Distribution patterns of Neotropical primates (Platyrrhini) based on Parsimony Analysis of Endemicity |
title_sort | distribution patterns of neotropical primates platyrrhini based on parsimony analysis of endemicity |
topic | Parsimony Analysis of Endemicity neotropical primates Platyrrhini distribution patterns endemism |
url | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-69842006000100009&lng=en&tlng=en |
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