Stochastic analysis of survival and sensitivity in a competition model influenced by toxins under a fluctuating environment

This paper proposed a stochastic toxin-dependent competition model to investigate the impact of environmental noise on species interaction dynamics. First, a survival analysis was conducted to establish the sufficient conditions for population extinction and persistence. Second, we proved the existe...

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Main Authors: Yuanlin Ma, Xingwang Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2024-02-01
Series:AIMS Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/math.2024400?viewType=HTML
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author Yuanlin Ma
Xingwang Yu
author_facet Yuanlin Ma
Xingwang Yu
author_sort Yuanlin Ma
collection DOAJ
description This paper proposed a stochastic toxin-dependent competition model to investigate the impact of environmental noise on species interaction dynamics. First, a survival analysis was conducted to establish the sufficient conditions for population extinction and persistence. Second, we proved the existence of a unique ergodic stationary distribution. Finally, the spatial arrangement of random states near the deterministic attractor was investigated using the stochastic sensitivity functions technique. This analytical approach facilitates constructing confidence ellipses and estimating critical noise intensity corresponding to the onset of transition. Both theoretical and numerical findings demonstrated that significant levels of noise experienced by one species lead to its extinction while promoting persistence in its competitor; conversely, negligible levels of noise did not alter the original competition outcomes in the deterministic model. However, when both species encounter moderate levels of noise, various modifications can occur in competition outcomes. These findings have significant implications for preserving ecosystem diversity.
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spelling doaj.art-c6d204c7d1da489891f7129b6e98b0ba2024-03-11T01:31:24ZengAIMS PressAIMS Mathematics2473-69882024-02-01948230824910.3934/math.2024400Stochastic analysis of survival and sensitivity in a competition model influenced by toxins under a fluctuating environmentYuanlin Ma0Xingwang Yu11. School of Economics, Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics, Zhengzhou 450046, China2. School of Management Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics, Zhengzhou 450046, ChinaThis paper proposed a stochastic toxin-dependent competition model to investigate the impact of environmental noise on species interaction dynamics. First, a survival analysis was conducted to establish the sufficient conditions for population extinction and persistence. Second, we proved the existence of a unique ergodic stationary distribution. Finally, the spatial arrangement of random states near the deterministic attractor was investigated using the stochastic sensitivity functions technique. This analytical approach facilitates constructing confidence ellipses and estimating critical noise intensity corresponding to the onset of transition. Both theoretical and numerical findings demonstrated that significant levels of noise experienced by one species lead to its extinction while promoting persistence in its competitor; conversely, negligible levels of noise did not alter the original competition outcomes in the deterministic model. However, when both species encounter moderate levels of noise, various modifications can occur in competition outcomes. These findings have significant implications for preserving ecosystem diversity.https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/math.2024400?viewType=HTMLcompetition modeltoxinrandom disturbancessurvival analysisstochastic sensitivity
spellingShingle Yuanlin Ma
Xingwang Yu
Stochastic analysis of survival and sensitivity in a competition model influenced by toxins under a fluctuating environment
AIMS Mathematics
competition model
toxin
random disturbances
survival analysis
stochastic sensitivity
title Stochastic analysis of survival and sensitivity in a competition model influenced by toxins under a fluctuating environment
title_full Stochastic analysis of survival and sensitivity in a competition model influenced by toxins under a fluctuating environment
title_fullStr Stochastic analysis of survival and sensitivity in a competition model influenced by toxins under a fluctuating environment
title_full_unstemmed Stochastic analysis of survival and sensitivity in a competition model influenced by toxins under a fluctuating environment
title_short Stochastic analysis of survival and sensitivity in a competition model influenced by toxins under a fluctuating environment
title_sort stochastic analysis of survival and sensitivity in a competition model influenced by toxins under a fluctuating environment
topic competition model
toxin
random disturbances
survival analysis
stochastic sensitivity
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/math.2024400?viewType=HTML
work_keys_str_mv AT yuanlinma stochasticanalysisofsurvivalandsensitivityinacompetitionmodelinfluencedbytoxinsunderafluctuatingenvironment
AT xingwangyu stochasticanalysisofsurvivalandsensitivityinacompetitionmodelinfluencedbytoxinsunderafluctuatingenvironment