A Dual-Band Dual-Polarized Antenna with Improved Isolation Characteristics for Polarimetric SAR Applications

A dual-band dual-polarized antenna with high isolation characteristics is proposed for polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (PolSAR) applications. The antenna consists of four dipole antennas and 2 × 2 patch antenna arrays operating at the P-band (450–730 MHz) and Ka-band (34–36 GHz), respectively....

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Main Authors: Daesung Park, Jaehoon Choi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/21/10025
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author Daesung Park
Jaehoon Choi
author_facet Daesung Park
Jaehoon Choi
author_sort Daesung Park
collection DOAJ
description A dual-band dual-polarized antenna with high isolation characteristics is proposed for polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (PolSAR) applications. The antenna consists of four dipole antennas and 2 × 2 patch antenna arrays operating at the P-band (450–730 MHz) and Ka-band (34–36 GHz), respectively. The dipole antennas and the patch antenna arrays need dual-linear polarization characteristics to acquire PolSAR data. Improvements in the isolation characteristics at the P-band are achieved by inserting a metamaterial absorber with a fractal geometry between the transmitting (Tx) and receiving (Rx) dipole antennas. Without the absorber, the simulated isolation characteristics between the Tx and Rx antennas are lower than 19.2 dB over the target band. On the other hand, with the absorbers, the simulated isolation characteristics are higher than 23.44 dB over the target band, and remarkable improvement is achieved around the resonance frequency of the absorber. The measured results are in good agreement with the simulated ones, showing that the proposed antenna can be a good candidate for PolSAR applications.
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spelling doaj.art-c6da79446e9243a48a3e1380ea6fece02023-11-22T20:26:38ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172021-10-0111211002510.3390/app112110025A Dual-Band Dual-Polarized Antenna with Improved Isolation Characteristics for Polarimetric SAR ApplicationsDaesung Park0Jaehoon Choi1Radar System 3rd Team, Hanwha Systems, Yongin 17121, KoreaDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, KoreaA dual-band dual-polarized antenna with high isolation characteristics is proposed for polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (PolSAR) applications. The antenna consists of four dipole antennas and 2 × 2 patch antenna arrays operating at the P-band (450–730 MHz) and Ka-band (34–36 GHz), respectively. The dipole antennas and the patch antenna arrays need dual-linear polarization characteristics to acquire PolSAR data. Improvements in the isolation characteristics at the P-band are achieved by inserting a metamaterial absorber with a fractal geometry between the transmitting (Tx) and receiving (Rx) dipole antennas. Without the absorber, the simulated isolation characteristics between the Tx and Rx antennas are lower than 19.2 dB over the target band. On the other hand, with the absorbers, the simulated isolation characteristics are higher than 23.44 dB over the target band, and remarkable improvement is achieved around the resonance frequency of the absorber. The measured results are in good agreement with the simulated ones, showing that the proposed antenna can be a good candidate for PolSAR applications.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/21/10025synthetic aperture radar (SAR)dual-banddual-polarizationmetamaterial absorber
spellingShingle Daesung Park
Jaehoon Choi
A Dual-Band Dual-Polarized Antenna with Improved Isolation Characteristics for Polarimetric SAR Applications
Applied Sciences
synthetic aperture radar (SAR)
dual-band
dual-polarization
metamaterial absorber
title A Dual-Band Dual-Polarized Antenna with Improved Isolation Characteristics for Polarimetric SAR Applications
title_full A Dual-Band Dual-Polarized Antenna with Improved Isolation Characteristics for Polarimetric SAR Applications
title_fullStr A Dual-Band Dual-Polarized Antenna with Improved Isolation Characteristics for Polarimetric SAR Applications
title_full_unstemmed A Dual-Band Dual-Polarized Antenna with Improved Isolation Characteristics for Polarimetric SAR Applications
title_short A Dual-Band Dual-Polarized Antenna with Improved Isolation Characteristics for Polarimetric SAR Applications
title_sort dual band dual polarized antenna with improved isolation characteristics for polarimetric sar applications
topic synthetic aperture radar (SAR)
dual-band
dual-polarization
metamaterial absorber
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/21/10025
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