A comparison of attitudes towards stuttering of non-stuttering preschoolers in the United States and Turkey

Background and objectives: Extensive research documents ubiquitous negative attitudes towards stuttering, but when and how they develop is unclear. This non-experimental, comparative study examined US and Turkish preschoolers to explore the origin of stuttering attitudes cross-culturally. Method: T...

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Main Authors: Mary E. Weidner, Kenneth O. St. Louis, Egemen Nakisci, Ramazan S. Ozdemir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2017-04-01
Series:South African Journal of Communication Disorders
Subjects:
Online Access:https://sajcd.org.za/index.php/sajcd/article/view/178
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author Mary E. Weidner
Kenneth O. St. Louis
Egemen Nakisci
Ramazan S. Ozdemir
author_facet Mary E. Weidner
Kenneth O. St. Louis
Egemen Nakisci
Ramazan S. Ozdemir
author_sort Mary E. Weidner
collection DOAJ
description Background and objectives: Extensive research documents ubiquitous negative attitudes towards stuttering, but when and how they develop is unclear. This non-experimental, comparative study examined US and Turkish preschoolers to explore the origin of stuttering attitudes cross-culturally. Method: The authors compared stuttering attitudes of 28 US and 31 Turkish non-stuttering preschoolers on English and Turkish versions of experimental prototypes of the newly developed Public Opinion Survey on Human Attributes–Stuttering/Child (POSHA–S/Child). Children first watched a short video of two stuttering avatar characters and then answered oral questions about stuttering. Parents completed a demographic questionnaire. Differences in the US and Turkish POSHA–S/Child means were calculated using the Mann–Whitney U test. Results: Attitudes of the US and Turkish children were remarkably similar. Children rated most of the items negatively but also rated some items as neutral or positive. They held relatively more negative attitudes towards traits and personalities of children who stutter yet relatively more positive attitudes towards stuttering children’s potential. Conclusion: Stuttering attitudes in children appear to be partly independent of culture.
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spelling doaj.art-c6e037ef238c4ece824e54b0d526376b2022-12-22T02:38:09ZengAOSISSouth African Journal of Communication Disorders0379-80462225-47652017-04-01641e1e1110.4102/sajcd.v64i1.178454A comparison of attitudes towards stuttering of non-stuttering preschoolers in the United States and TurkeyMary E. Weidner0Kenneth O. St. Louis1Egemen Nakisci2Ramazan S. Ozdemir3Department of Communication Disorders, Marshall UniversityDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, West Virginia UniversityPrivate PracticeDepartment of Speech and Language Therapy, Istanbul Medipol UniversityBackground and objectives: Extensive research documents ubiquitous negative attitudes towards stuttering, but when and how they develop is unclear. This non-experimental, comparative study examined US and Turkish preschoolers to explore the origin of stuttering attitudes cross-culturally. Method: The authors compared stuttering attitudes of 28 US and 31 Turkish non-stuttering preschoolers on English and Turkish versions of experimental prototypes of the newly developed Public Opinion Survey on Human Attributes–Stuttering/Child (POSHA–S/Child). Children first watched a short video of two stuttering avatar characters and then answered oral questions about stuttering. Parents completed a demographic questionnaire. Differences in the US and Turkish POSHA–S/Child means were calculated using the Mann–Whitney U test. Results: Attitudes of the US and Turkish children were remarkably similar. Children rated most of the items negatively but also rated some items as neutral or positive. They held relatively more negative attitudes towards traits and personalities of children who stutter yet relatively more positive attitudes towards stuttering children’s potential. Conclusion: Stuttering attitudes in children appear to be partly independent of culture.https://sajcd.org.za/index.php/sajcd/article/view/178StutteringAttitudesChildrenTurkeyUSA
spellingShingle Mary E. Weidner
Kenneth O. St. Louis
Egemen Nakisci
Ramazan S. Ozdemir
A comparison of attitudes towards stuttering of non-stuttering preschoolers in the United States and Turkey
South African Journal of Communication Disorders
Stuttering
Attitudes
Children
Turkey
USA
title A comparison of attitudes towards stuttering of non-stuttering preschoolers in the United States and Turkey
title_full A comparison of attitudes towards stuttering of non-stuttering preschoolers in the United States and Turkey
title_fullStr A comparison of attitudes towards stuttering of non-stuttering preschoolers in the United States and Turkey
title_full_unstemmed A comparison of attitudes towards stuttering of non-stuttering preschoolers in the United States and Turkey
title_short A comparison of attitudes towards stuttering of non-stuttering preschoolers in the United States and Turkey
title_sort comparison of attitudes towards stuttering of non stuttering preschoolers in the united states and turkey
topic Stuttering
Attitudes
Children
Turkey
USA
url https://sajcd.org.za/index.php/sajcd/article/view/178
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