Neonatal perioperative resuscitation (NePOR) protocol-An update

Unexpected cardiac arrest in the perioperative period is a devastating complication. Owing to immaturity of organ systems, and presence of congenital malformations, morbidity and mortality are higher in neonates. There is abundant literature about early recognition and management of perioperative ad...

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Main Authors: Anudeep Jafra, Divya Jain, Neerja Bhardwaj, Sandhya Yaddanapudi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2023-01-01
Series:Saudi Journal of Anaesthesia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.saudija.org/article.asp?issn=1658-354X;year=2023;volume=17;issue=2;spage=205;epage=213;aulast=Jafra
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author Anudeep Jafra
Divya Jain
Neerja Bhardwaj
Sandhya Yaddanapudi
author_facet Anudeep Jafra
Divya Jain
Neerja Bhardwaj
Sandhya Yaddanapudi
author_sort Anudeep Jafra
collection DOAJ
description Unexpected cardiac arrest in the perioperative period is a devastating complication. Owing to immaturity of organ systems, and presence of congenital malformations, morbidity and mortality are higher in neonates. There is abundant literature about early recognition and management of perioperative adverse events in children, but similar data and guidelines for surgical neonates is lacking. The current neonatal resuscitation guidelines cater to a newborn requiring resuscitation at the time of birth in the delivery room. The concerns in a newborn undergoing transition from intrauterine to extra uterine life is significantly different from a neonate undergoing surgery. This review highlights the causes and factors responsible for peri-arrest situations in neonates in the perioperative period, suggests preoperative surveillance for prevention of these conditions, and finally presents the resuscitation protocol of the surgical neonate. All these are comprehensively proposed as Neonatal Peri-operative Resuscitation (NePOR) protocol.
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spelling doaj.art-c6e1abc3b5cd42188c0e62d204c1a0c22023-03-21T11:26:55ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsSaudi Journal of Anaesthesia1658-354X2023-01-0117220521310.4103/sja.sja_632_22Neonatal perioperative resuscitation (NePOR) protocol-An updateAnudeep JafraDivya JainNeerja BhardwajSandhya YaddanapudiUnexpected cardiac arrest in the perioperative period is a devastating complication. Owing to immaturity of organ systems, and presence of congenital malformations, morbidity and mortality are higher in neonates. There is abundant literature about early recognition and management of perioperative adverse events in children, but similar data and guidelines for surgical neonates is lacking. The current neonatal resuscitation guidelines cater to a newborn requiring resuscitation at the time of birth in the delivery room. The concerns in a newborn undergoing transition from intrauterine to extra uterine life is significantly different from a neonate undergoing surgery. This review highlights the causes and factors responsible for peri-arrest situations in neonates in the perioperative period, suggests preoperative surveillance for prevention of these conditions, and finally presents the resuscitation protocol of the surgical neonate. All these are comprehensively proposed as Neonatal Peri-operative Resuscitation (NePOR) protocol.http://www.saudija.org/article.asp?issn=1658-354X;year=2023;volume=17;issue=2;spage=205;epage=213;aulast=Jafracardiac arrestperioperativeprematureresuscitationsurgical neonates
spellingShingle Anudeep Jafra
Divya Jain
Neerja Bhardwaj
Sandhya Yaddanapudi
Neonatal perioperative resuscitation (NePOR) protocol-An update
Saudi Journal of Anaesthesia
cardiac arrest
perioperative
premature
resuscitation
surgical neonates
title Neonatal perioperative resuscitation (NePOR) protocol-An update
title_full Neonatal perioperative resuscitation (NePOR) protocol-An update
title_fullStr Neonatal perioperative resuscitation (NePOR) protocol-An update
title_full_unstemmed Neonatal perioperative resuscitation (NePOR) protocol-An update
title_short Neonatal perioperative resuscitation (NePOR) protocol-An update
title_sort neonatal perioperative resuscitation nepor protocol an update
topic cardiac arrest
perioperative
premature
resuscitation
surgical neonates
url http://www.saudija.org/article.asp?issn=1658-354X;year=2023;volume=17;issue=2;spage=205;epage=213;aulast=Jafra
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AT divyajain neonatalperioperativeresuscitationneporprotocolanupdate
AT neerjabhardwaj neonatalperioperativeresuscitationneporprotocolanupdate
AT sandhyayaddanapudi neonatalperioperativeresuscitationneporprotocolanupdate