Mapping hydrocarbon microseepage prospect areas by integrated studies of ASTER processing, geochemistry and geophysical surveys in Assam-Arakan Fold Belt, NE India

Long-term microseepage of hydrocarbons creates a reducing environment in the near-surface soil and sediment cover inducing an array of diagenetic alterations such as bleaching of red beds and increasing abundance of ferrous, clay and carbonate minerals. Spectral enhancements of satellite images have...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Santosh Garain, Debashis Mitra, Pranab Das
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-10-01
Series:International Journal of Applied Earth Observations and Geoinformation
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0303243421001392
_version_ 1828808330011738112
author Santosh Garain
Debashis Mitra
Pranab Das
author_facet Santosh Garain
Debashis Mitra
Pranab Das
author_sort Santosh Garain
collection DOAJ
description Long-term microseepage of hydrocarbons creates a reducing environment in the near-surface soil and sediment cover inducing an array of diagenetic alterations such as bleaching of red beds and increasing abundance of ferrous, clay and carbonate minerals. Spectral enhancements of satellite images have effectively been used in microseepage-induced mineral mapping in arid regions. However, the present study aims to delineate microseepage-induced mineral alteration areas in Assam-Arakan Fold Belt (AAFB) in the north-eastern part of India, dominated by humid climate and heavy precipitation. The study uses an integrated approach consisting of advanced spaceborne thermal emission and reflection radiometer (ASTER) image processing, geochemistry, gravity and magnetic data. ASTER image processing involves specialized band ratios (BRs), false colour composite (FCC) and spectral angle mapping (SAM). Integration of remote sensing, geochemistry, gravity and magnetic anomaly data successfully delineates microseepage prospect areas in the basin. The study would provide important advantages in hydrocarbon exploration strategy in similar basins around the world.
first_indexed 2024-12-12T08:39:04Z
format Article
id doaj.art-c6e5e3845c2047199ca4385417013739
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1569-8432
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-12T08:39:04Z
publishDate 2021-10-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series International Journal of Applied Earth Observations and Geoinformation
spelling doaj.art-c6e5e3845c2047199ca43854170137392022-12-22T00:30:50ZengElsevierInternational Journal of Applied Earth Observations and Geoinformation1569-84322021-10-01102102432Mapping hydrocarbon microseepage prospect areas by integrated studies of ASTER processing, geochemistry and geophysical surveys in Assam-Arakan Fold Belt, NE IndiaSantosh Garain0Debashis Mitra1Pranab Das2ONGC Limited, Silchar, Assam, IndiaIndian Institute of Remote Sensing, Dehradun, IndiaDepartment of Applied Geology, IIT-ISM, Dhanbad, India; Corresponding author.Long-term microseepage of hydrocarbons creates a reducing environment in the near-surface soil and sediment cover inducing an array of diagenetic alterations such as bleaching of red beds and increasing abundance of ferrous, clay and carbonate minerals. Spectral enhancements of satellite images have effectively been used in microseepage-induced mineral mapping in arid regions. However, the present study aims to delineate microseepage-induced mineral alteration areas in Assam-Arakan Fold Belt (AAFB) in the north-eastern part of India, dominated by humid climate and heavy precipitation. The study uses an integrated approach consisting of advanced spaceborne thermal emission and reflection radiometer (ASTER) image processing, geochemistry, gravity and magnetic data. ASTER image processing involves specialized band ratios (BRs), false colour composite (FCC) and spectral angle mapping (SAM). Integration of remote sensing, geochemistry, gravity and magnetic anomaly data successfully delineates microseepage prospect areas in the basin. The study would provide important advantages in hydrocarbon exploration strategy in similar basins around the world.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0303243421001392HydrocarbonMicroseepageASTERGravityMagnetic
spellingShingle Santosh Garain
Debashis Mitra
Pranab Das
Mapping hydrocarbon microseepage prospect areas by integrated studies of ASTER processing, geochemistry and geophysical surveys in Assam-Arakan Fold Belt, NE India
International Journal of Applied Earth Observations and Geoinformation
Hydrocarbon
Microseepage
ASTER
Gravity
Magnetic
title Mapping hydrocarbon microseepage prospect areas by integrated studies of ASTER processing, geochemistry and geophysical surveys in Assam-Arakan Fold Belt, NE India
title_full Mapping hydrocarbon microseepage prospect areas by integrated studies of ASTER processing, geochemistry and geophysical surveys in Assam-Arakan Fold Belt, NE India
title_fullStr Mapping hydrocarbon microseepage prospect areas by integrated studies of ASTER processing, geochemistry and geophysical surveys in Assam-Arakan Fold Belt, NE India
title_full_unstemmed Mapping hydrocarbon microseepage prospect areas by integrated studies of ASTER processing, geochemistry and geophysical surveys in Assam-Arakan Fold Belt, NE India
title_short Mapping hydrocarbon microseepage prospect areas by integrated studies of ASTER processing, geochemistry and geophysical surveys in Assam-Arakan Fold Belt, NE India
title_sort mapping hydrocarbon microseepage prospect areas by integrated studies of aster processing geochemistry and geophysical surveys in assam arakan fold belt ne india
topic Hydrocarbon
Microseepage
ASTER
Gravity
Magnetic
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0303243421001392
work_keys_str_mv AT santoshgarain mappinghydrocarbonmicroseepageprospectareasbyintegratedstudiesofasterprocessinggeochemistryandgeophysicalsurveysinassamarakanfoldbeltneindia
AT debashismitra mappinghydrocarbonmicroseepageprospectareasbyintegratedstudiesofasterprocessinggeochemistryandgeophysicalsurveysinassamarakanfoldbeltneindia
AT pranabdas mappinghydrocarbonmicroseepageprospectareasbyintegratedstudiesofasterprocessinggeochemistryandgeophysicalsurveysinassamarakanfoldbeltneindia