Type of Family Support for Infant and Toddler Care That Relieves Parenting Stress: Does the Number of Children Matter?

The present study aimed to investigate the status and relationships between family support for infant and toddler care and parenting stress, and to explore differences related to the number of children in the families. We conducted a survey among 13,390 Chinese parents who were randomly sampled from...

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Main Authors: Xiumin Hong, Wenting Zhu, Sijie Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Healthcare
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/11/3/421
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author Xiumin Hong
Wenting Zhu
Sijie Zhao
author_facet Xiumin Hong
Wenting Zhu
Sijie Zhao
author_sort Xiumin Hong
collection DOAJ
description The present study aimed to investigate the status and relationships between family support for infant and toddler care and parenting stress, and to explore differences related to the number of children in the families. We conducted a survey among 13,390 Chinese parents who were randomly sampled from six provinces of China. Descriptive analysis, multivariate analysis of variance, and regression analysis indicated that (1) current family support for infant and toddler care in China is insufficient; (2) most Chinese parents reported moderate parenting stress, with the highest scores given for parental distress, followed by difficult child, and parent–child dysfunctional interaction; (3) the larger the number of children in the family, the less the family support for infant and toddler care, the greater the parenting stress; (4) there was a difference between the effects of family support for infant and toddler care on relieving parenting stress among families with different numbers of children. These findings indicate that different types of family support for infant and toddler care should be provided for families with different numbers of children, to ease parenting stress and promote the implementation of the government’s current fertility policy.
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spelling doaj.art-c6f373d1d12b43a1aa4a20c89148a7742023-11-16T16:45:08ZengMDPI AGHealthcare2227-90322023-02-0111342110.3390/healthcare11030421Type of Family Support for Infant and Toddler Care That Relieves Parenting Stress: Does the Number of Children Matter?Xiumin Hong0Wenting Zhu1Sijie Zhao2Faculty of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, ChinaFaculty of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, ChinaFaculty of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, ChinaThe present study aimed to investigate the status and relationships between family support for infant and toddler care and parenting stress, and to explore differences related to the number of children in the families. We conducted a survey among 13,390 Chinese parents who were randomly sampled from six provinces of China. Descriptive analysis, multivariate analysis of variance, and regression analysis indicated that (1) current family support for infant and toddler care in China is insufficient; (2) most Chinese parents reported moderate parenting stress, with the highest scores given for parental distress, followed by difficult child, and parent–child dysfunctional interaction; (3) the larger the number of children in the family, the less the family support for infant and toddler care, the greater the parenting stress; (4) there was a difference between the effects of family support for infant and toddler care on relieving parenting stress among families with different numbers of children. These findings indicate that different types of family support for infant and toddler care should be provided for families with different numbers of children, to ease parenting stress and promote the implementation of the government’s current fertility policy.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/11/3/421infant and toddler carefamily supportparenting stresschildren
spellingShingle Xiumin Hong
Wenting Zhu
Sijie Zhao
Type of Family Support for Infant and Toddler Care That Relieves Parenting Stress: Does the Number of Children Matter?
Healthcare
infant and toddler care
family support
parenting stress
children
title Type of Family Support for Infant and Toddler Care That Relieves Parenting Stress: Does the Number of Children Matter?
title_full Type of Family Support for Infant and Toddler Care That Relieves Parenting Stress: Does the Number of Children Matter?
title_fullStr Type of Family Support for Infant and Toddler Care That Relieves Parenting Stress: Does the Number of Children Matter?
title_full_unstemmed Type of Family Support for Infant and Toddler Care That Relieves Parenting Stress: Does the Number of Children Matter?
title_short Type of Family Support for Infant and Toddler Care That Relieves Parenting Stress: Does the Number of Children Matter?
title_sort type of family support for infant and toddler care that relieves parenting stress does the number of children matter
topic infant and toddler care
family support
parenting stress
children
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/11/3/421
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AT sijiezhao typeoffamilysupportforinfantandtoddlercarethatrelievesparentingstressdoesthenumberofchildrenmatter