Resilience Profiles Associated with Social Support and Engagement for Overcoming Academic Obstacles in Undergraduate Education

The main objective of this work was to explore the configuration of those elements that allow students to better adapt to university environments and persist even in the presence of difficulties. The sample consisted of 371 undergraduate students (60% female), of low socioeconomic level, enrolled in...

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Main Authors: Ailed Daniela Marenco-Escuderos, Dayana Restrepo Cervantes, Laura Isabel Rambal-Rivaldo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: International Institute of Informatics and Cybernetics 2021-12-01
Series:Journal of Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.iiisci.org/Journal/PDV/sci/pdfs/SA920ST21.pdf
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author Ailed Daniela Marenco-Escuderos
Dayana Restrepo Cervantes
Laura Isabel Rambal-Rivaldo
author_facet Ailed Daniela Marenco-Escuderos
Dayana Restrepo Cervantes
Laura Isabel Rambal-Rivaldo
author_sort Ailed Daniela Marenco-Escuderos
collection DOAJ
description The main objective of this work was to explore the configuration of those elements that allow students to better adapt to university environments and persist even in the presence of difficulties. The sample consisted of 371 undergraduate students (60% female), of low socioeconomic level, enrolled in public universities in the Caribbean region of Colombia. The methodological approach was based on a cluster analysis, in which, using the hierarchical agglomerative method, groups were extracted according to their similar characteristics of resilience in 12 dimensions assessed by the SV-RES scale and subsequent analyses of variance reported how each style was associated with engagement, and with a particular constitution of personal support networks, assessed respectively with the UWES-S scale, and from a square matrix of reticular data on the social networks of each participant. The results showed four profiles of students, characterized by: a) low resilience, high engagement, and strong support networks; b) resilience with low engagement, and dispersed support networks; c) resilience with high autonomy, intermediate levels of engagement, and weak support networks; and d) resilience, high engagement, and strong social support networks.
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spelling doaj.art-c6f6ffce846a42459e4595e13510e8472022-12-22T01:38:09ZengInternational Institute of Informatics and CyberneticsJournal of Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics1690-45242021-12-01198139147Resilience Profiles Associated with Social Support and Engagement for Overcoming Academic Obstacles in Undergraduate EducationAiled Daniela Marenco-EscuderosDayana Restrepo CervantesLaura Isabel Rambal-RivaldoThe main objective of this work was to explore the configuration of those elements that allow students to better adapt to university environments and persist even in the presence of difficulties. The sample consisted of 371 undergraduate students (60% female), of low socioeconomic level, enrolled in public universities in the Caribbean region of Colombia. The methodological approach was based on a cluster analysis, in which, using the hierarchical agglomerative method, groups were extracted according to their similar characteristics of resilience in 12 dimensions assessed by the SV-RES scale and subsequent analyses of variance reported how each style was associated with engagement, and with a particular constitution of personal support networks, assessed respectively with the UWES-S scale, and from a square matrix of reticular data on the social networks of each participant. The results showed four profiles of students, characterized by: a) low resilience, high engagement, and strong support networks; b) resilience with low engagement, and dispersed support networks; c) resilience with high autonomy, intermediate levels of engagement, and weak support networks; and d) resilience, high engagement, and strong social support networks.http://www.iiisci.org/Journal/PDV/sci/pdfs/SA920ST21.pdf resilienceundergraduate studentssocial supportengagementcluster analysis
spellingShingle Ailed Daniela Marenco-Escuderos
Dayana Restrepo Cervantes
Laura Isabel Rambal-Rivaldo
Resilience Profiles Associated with Social Support and Engagement for Overcoming Academic Obstacles in Undergraduate Education
Journal of Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics
resilience
undergraduate students
social support
engagement
cluster analysis
title Resilience Profiles Associated with Social Support and Engagement for Overcoming Academic Obstacles in Undergraduate Education
title_full Resilience Profiles Associated with Social Support and Engagement for Overcoming Academic Obstacles in Undergraduate Education
title_fullStr Resilience Profiles Associated with Social Support and Engagement for Overcoming Academic Obstacles in Undergraduate Education
title_full_unstemmed Resilience Profiles Associated with Social Support and Engagement for Overcoming Academic Obstacles in Undergraduate Education
title_short Resilience Profiles Associated with Social Support and Engagement for Overcoming Academic Obstacles in Undergraduate Education
title_sort resilience profiles associated with social support and engagement for overcoming academic obstacles in undergraduate education
topic resilience
undergraduate students
social support
engagement
cluster analysis
url http://www.iiisci.org/Journal/PDV/sci/pdfs/SA920ST21.pdf
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