Kernel-blending connection approximated by a neural network for image classification

Abstract This paper proposes a kernel-blending connection approximated by a neural network (KBNN) for image classification. A kernel mapping connection structure, guaranteed by the function approximation theorem, is devised to blend feature extraction and feature classification through neural networ...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xinxin Liu, Yunfeng Zhang, Fangxun Bao, Kai Shao, Ziyi Sun, Caiming Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2020-09-01
Series:Computational Visual Media
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s41095-020-0181-9
Description
Summary:Abstract This paper proposes a kernel-blending connection approximated by a neural network (KBNN) for image classification. A kernel mapping connection structure, guaranteed by the function approximation theorem, is devised to blend feature extraction and feature classification through neural network learning. First, a feature extractor learns features from the raw images. Next, an automatically constructed kernel mapping connection maps the feature vectors into a feature space. Finally, a linear classifier is used as an output layer of the neural network to provide classification results. Furthermore, a novel loss function involving a cross-entropy loss and a hinge loss is proposed to improve the generalizability of the neural network. Experimental results on three well-known image datasets illustrate that the proposed method has good classification accuracy and generalizability.
ISSN:2096-0433
2096-0662