Multivariate realized volatility: an analysis via shrinkage methods for Brazilian market data

IntroductionRealized volatility analysis of assets in the Brazilian market within a multivariate framework is the focus of this study. Despite the success of volatility models in univariate scenarios, challenges arise due to increasing dimensionality of covariance matrices and lower asset liquidity...

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Main Authors: Leonardo Ieracitano Vieira, Márcio Poletti Laurini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Applied Mathematics and Statistics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fams.2024.1379891/full
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author Leonardo Ieracitano Vieira
Márcio Poletti Laurini
author_facet Leonardo Ieracitano Vieira
Márcio Poletti Laurini
author_sort Leonardo Ieracitano Vieira
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionRealized volatility analysis of assets in the Brazilian market within a multivariate framework is the focus of this study. Despite the success of volatility models in univariate scenarios, challenges arise due to increasing dimensionality of covariance matrices and lower asset liquidity in emerging markets.MethodsIn this study, we utilize intraday stock trading data from the Brazilian Market to compute daily covariance matrices using various specifications. To mitigate dimensionality issues in covariance matrix estimation, we implement penalization restrictions on coefficients through regressions with shrinkage techniques using Ridge, LASSO, or Elastic Net estimators. These techniques are employed to capture the dynamics of covariance matrices.ResultsComparison of covariance construction models is performed using the Model Confidence Set (MCS) algorithm, which selects the best models based on their predictive performance. The findings indicate that the method used for estimating the covariance matrix significantly impacts the selection of the best models. Additionally, it is observed that more liquid sectors demonstrate greater intra-sectoral dynamics.DiscussionWhile the results benefit from shrinkage techniques, the high correlation between assets presents challenges in capturing stock or sector idiosyncrasies. This suggests the need for further exploration and refinement of methods to better capture the complexities of volatility dynamics in emerging markets like Brazil.
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spelling doaj.art-c6fd3a9a08a04af5b51888a5c04495632024-04-05T04:55:12ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Applied Mathematics and Statistics2297-46872024-04-011010.3389/fams.2024.13798911379891Multivariate realized volatility: an analysis via shrinkage methods for Brazilian market dataLeonardo Ieracitano VieiraMárcio Poletti LauriniIntroductionRealized volatility analysis of assets in the Brazilian market within a multivariate framework is the focus of this study. Despite the success of volatility models in univariate scenarios, challenges arise due to increasing dimensionality of covariance matrices and lower asset liquidity in emerging markets.MethodsIn this study, we utilize intraday stock trading data from the Brazilian Market to compute daily covariance matrices using various specifications. To mitigate dimensionality issues in covariance matrix estimation, we implement penalization restrictions on coefficients through regressions with shrinkage techniques using Ridge, LASSO, or Elastic Net estimators. These techniques are employed to capture the dynamics of covariance matrices.ResultsComparison of covariance construction models is performed using the Model Confidence Set (MCS) algorithm, which selects the best models based on their predictive performance. The findings indicate that the method used for estimating the covariance matrix significantly impacts the selection of the best models. Additionally, it is observed that more liquid sectors demonstrate greater intra-sectoral dynamics.DiscussionWhile the results benefit from shrinkage techniques, the high correlation between assets presents challenges in capturing stock or sector idiosyncrasies. This suggests the need for further exploration and refinement of methods to better capture the complexities of volatility dynamics in emerging markets like Brazil.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fams.2024.1379891/fullrealized volatilityshrinkagehigh-frequency datapenalized estimationLASSORidge
spellingShingle Leonardo Ieracitano Vieira
Márcio Poletti Laurini
Multivariate realized volatility: an analysis via shrinkage methods for Brazilian market data
Frontiers in Applied Mathematics and Statistics
realized volatility
shrinkage
high-frequency data
penalized estimation
LASSO
Ridge
title Multivariate realized volatility: an analysis via shrinkage methods for Brazilian market data
title_full Multivariate realized volatility: an analysis via shrinkage methods for Brazilian market data
title_fullStr Multivariate realized volatility: an analysis via shrinkage methods for Brazilian market data
title_full_unstemmed Multivariate realized volatility: an analysis via shrinkage methods for Brazilian market data
title_short Multivariate realized volatility: an analysis via shrinkage methods for Brazilian market data
title_sort multivariate realized volatility an analysis via shrinkage methods for brazilian market data
topic realized volatility
shrinkage
high-frequency data
penalized estimation
LASSO
Ridge
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fams.2024.1379891/full
work_keys_str_mv AT leonardoieracitanovieira multivariaterealizedvolatilityananalysisviashrinkagemethodsforbrazilianmarketdata
AT marciopolettilaurini multivariaterealizedvolatilityananalysisviashrinkagemethodsforbrazilianmarketdata