An Improved Forest Fire Detection Method Based on the Detectron2 Model and a Deep Learning Approach

With an increase in both global warming and the human population, forest fires have become a major global concern. This can lead to climatic shifts and the greenhouse effect, among other adverse outcomes. Surprisingly, human activities have caused a disproportionate number of forest fires. Fast dete...

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Main Authors: Akmalbek Bobomirzaevich Abdusalomov, Bappy MD Siful Islam, Rashid Nasimov, Mukhriddin Mukhiddinov, Taeg Keun Whangbo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/3/1512
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author Akmalbek Bobomirzaevich Abdusalomov
Bappy MD Siful Islam
Rashid Nasimov
Mukhriddin Mukhiddinov
Taeg Keun Whangbo
author_facet Akmalbek Bobomirzaevich Abdusalomov
Bappy MD Siful Islam
Rashid Nasimov
Mukhriddin Mukhiddinov
Taeg Keun Whangbo
author_sort Akmalbek Bobomirzaevich Abdusalomov
collection DOAJ
description With an increase in both global warming and the human population, forest fires have become a major global concern. This can lead to climatic shifts and the greenhouse effect, among other adverse outcomes. Surprisingly, human activities have caused a disproportionate number of forest fires. Fast detection with high accuracy is the key to controlling this unexpected event. To address this, we proposed an improved forest fire detection method to classify fires based on a new version of the Detectron2 platform (a ground-up rewrite of the Detectron library) using deep learning approaches. Furthermore, a custom dataset was created and labeled for the training model, and it achieved higher precision than the other models. This robust result was achieved by improving the Detectron2 model in various experimental scenarios with a custom dataset and 5200 images. The proposed model can detect small fires over long distances during the day and night. The advantage of using the Detectron2 algorithm is its long-distance detection of the object of interest. The experimental results proved that the proposed forest fire detection method successfully detected fires with an improved precision of 99.3%.
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spelling doaj.art-c70ab6cb4212437684fca2ee8564776f2023-11-16T18:02:08ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202023-01-01233151210.3390/s23031512An Improved Forest Fire Detection Method Based on the Detectron2 Model and a Deep Learning ApproachAkmalbek Bobomirzaevich Abdusalomov0Bappy MD Siful Islam1Rashid Nasimov2Mukhriddin Mukhiddinov3Taeg Keun Whangbo4Department of Computer Engineering, Gachon University, Sujeong-gu, Seongnam-si 461-701, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Computer Engineering, Gachon University, Sujeong-gu, Seongnam-si 461-701, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Artificial Intelligence, Tashkent State University of Economics, Tashkent 100066, UzbekistanDepartment of Artificial Intelligence, Tashkent State University of Economics, Tashkent 100066, UzbekistanDepartment of Computer Engineering, Gachon University, Sujeong-gu, Seongnam-si 461-701, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of KoreaWith an increase in both global warming and the human population, forest fires have become a major global concern. This can lead to climatic shifts and the greenhouse effect, among other adverse outcomes. Surprisingly, human activities have caused a disproportionate number of forest fires. Fast detection with high accuracy is the key to controlling this unexpected event. To address this, we proposed an improved forest fire detection method to classify fires based on a new version of the Detectron2 platform (a ground-up rewrite of the Detectron library) using deep learning approaches. Furthermore, a custom dataset was created and labeled for the training model, and it achieved higher precision than the other models. This robust result was achieved by improving the Detectron2 model in various experimental scenarios with a custom dataset and 5200 images. The proposed model can detect small fires over long distances during the day and night. The advantage of using the Detectron2 algorithm is its long-distance detection of the object of interest. The experimental results proved that the proposed forest fire detection method successfully detected fires with an improved precision of 99.3%.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/3/1512forest firefire detectionDetectron2deep learningfire image dataset
spellingShingle Akmalbek Bobomirzaevich Abdusalomov
Bappy MD Siful Islam
Rashid Nasimov
Mukhriddin Mukhiddinov
Taeg Keun Whangbo
An Improved Forest Fire Detection Method Based on the Detectron2 Model and a Deep Learning Approach
Sensors
forest fire
fire detection
Detectron2
deep learning
fire image dataset
title An Improved Forest Fire Detection Method Based on the Detectron2 Model and a Deep Learning Approach
title_full An Improved Forest Fire Detection Method Based on the Detectron2 Model and a Deep Learning Approach
title_fullStr An Improved Forest Fire Detection Method Based on the Detectron2 Model and a Deep Learning Approach
title_full_unstemmed An Improved Forest Fire Detection Method Based on the Detectron2 Model and a Deep Learning Approach
title_short An Improved Forest Fire Detection Method Based on the Detectron2 Model and a Deep Learning Approach
title_sort improved forest fire detection method based on the detectron2 model and a deep learning approach
topic forest fire
fire detection
Detectron2
deep learning
fire image dataset
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/3/1512
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