Diversity of Freshwater Calanoid Copepods (Crustacea: Copepoda: Calanoida) in Southern Vietnam with an Updated Checklist for the Country

The diversity of freshwater calanoid copepods from different habitats in Vietnam is investigated based on our findings from a field expedition in 2012–2013 and literature reviews. We collected 160 samples from 87 sites, including lakes, ponds, roadside canals, rivers, and rice fields in eight provin...

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Main Authors: Phuttaphannee Boonmak, Laorsri Sanoamuang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Diversity
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/14/7/523
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author Phuttaphannee Boonmak
Laorsri Sanoamuang
author_facet Phuttaphannee Boonmak
Laorsri Sanoamuang
author_sort Phuttaphannee Boonmak
collection DOAJ
description The diversity of freshwater calanoid copepods from different habitats in Vietnam is investigated based on our findings from a field expedition in 2012–2013 and literature reviews. We collected 160 samples from 87 sites, including lakes, ponds, roadside canals, rivers, and rice fields in eight provinces of southern Vietnam. A total of 13 species belonging to eight genera and three families were recorded. Among these, four were recorded for the first time in Vietnam (<i>Mongolodiaptomus malaindosinensis</i>, <i>Mongolodiaptomus mekongensis</i>, <i>Vietodiaptomus blachei</i>, and <i>Pseudodiaptomus siamensis</i>). One unidentified taxon (<i>Tropodiaptomus</i> sp.) probably belongs to an undescribed species. Both <i>Eodiaptomus</i><i>draconisignivomi</i> and <i>M. malaindosinensis</i> were the most frequently encountered species (28.74% of the sampled sites), followed by <i>Mongolodiaptomus botulifer</i> (24.14%), while <i>Neodiaptomus yangtsekiangensis</i>, <i>Tropodiaptomus</i><i>oryzanus</i>, and <i>Tropodiaptomus</i> sp. are rare species found in a single locality. To date, 40 calanoid species (33 in the family Diaptomidae) have been recorded from Vietnam, and an updated list is presented. Seven species are potentially endemic to Vietnam. At the same sampling dates, the species richness of the calanoids was a range of 1–5 species per locality. The results of the Canonical Correspondence Analysis showed that pH and conductivity tended to be positively related to the calanoid distribution.
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spelling doaj.art-c70bfad199c24a9a8a6d14218db251042023-12-01T22:03:39ZengMDPI AGDiversity1424-28182022-06-0114752310.3390/d14070523Diversity of Freshwater Calanoid Copepods (Crustacea: Copepoda: Calanoida) in Southern Vietnam with an Updated Checklist for the CountryPhuttaphannee Boonmak0Laorsri Sanoamuang1Department of Science and Technology, Faculty of Liberal Arts and Science, Roi Et Rajabhat University, Roi Et 45120, ThailandLaboratory of Biodiversity and Environmental Management, International College, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, ThailandThe diversity of freshwater calanoid copepods from different habitats in Vietnam is investigated based on our findings from a field expedition in 2012–2013 and literature reviews. We collected 160 samples from 87 sites, including lakes, ponds, roadside canals, rivers, and rice fields in eight provinces of southern Vietnam. A total of 13 species belonging to eight genera and three families were recorded. Among these, four were recorded for the first time in Vietnam (<i>Mongolodiaptomus malaindosinensis</i>, <i>Mongolodiaptomus mekongensis</i>, <i>Vietodiaptomus blachei</i>, and <i>Pseudodiaptomus siamensis</i>). One unidentified taxon (<i>Tropodiaptomus</i> sp.) probably belongs to an undescribed species. Both <i>Eodiaptomus</i><i>draconisignivomi</i> and <i>M. malaindosinensis</i> were the most frequently encountered species (28.74% of the sampled sites), followed by <i>Mongolodiaptomus botulifer</i> (24.14%), while <i>Neodiaptomus yangtsekiangensis</i>, <i>Tropodiaptomus</i><i>oryzanus</i>, and <i>Tropodiaptomus</i> sp. are rare species found in a single locality. To date, 40 calanoid species (33 in the family Diaptomidae) have been recorded from Vietnam, and an updated list is presented. Seven species are potentially endemic to Vietnam. At the same sampling dates, the species richness of the calanoids was a range of 1–5 species per locality. The results of the Canonical Correspondence Analysis showed that pH and conductivity tended to be positively related to the calanoid distribution.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/14/7/523Diaptomidaedistributionendemic speciesenvironmental variableshabitatsMekong River
spellingShingle Phuttaphannee Boonmak
Laorsri Sanoamuang
Diversity of Freshwater Calanoid Copepods (Crustacea: Copepoda: Calanoida) in Southern Vietnam with an Updated Checklist for the Country
Diversity
Diaptomidae
distribution
endemic species
environmental variables
habitats
Mekong River
title Diversity of Freshwater Calanoid Copepods (Crustacea: Copepoda: Calanoida) in Southern Vietnam with an Updated Checklist for the Country
title_full Diversity of Freshwater Calanoid Copepods (Crustacea: Copepoda: Calanoida) in Southern Vietnam with an Updated Checklist for the Country
title_fullStr Diversity of Freshwater Calanoid Copepods (Crustacea: Copepoda: Calanoida) in Southern Vietnam with an Updated Checklist for the Country
title_full_unstemmed Diversity of Freshwater Calanoid Copepods (Crustacea: Copepoda: Calanoida) in Southern Vietnam with an Updated Checklist for the Country
title_short Diversity of Freshwater Calanoid Copepods (Crustacea: Copepoda: Calanoida) in Southern Vietnam with an Updated Checklist for the Country
title_sort diversity of freshwater calanoid copepods crustacea copepoda calanoida in southern vietnam with an updated checklist for the country
topic Diaptomidae
distribution
endemic species
environmental variables
habitats
Mekong River
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/14/7/523
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