The effectiveness of low-level laser therapy and low-intensity pulsed ultrasound in reducing pain induced by orthodontic separation: a randomized controlled trial

The effectiveness of low-level laser therapy and low-intensity pulsed ultrasound in reducing pain induced by orthodontic separation: a randomized controlled trial

Abstract Background The low-level laser therapy (LLLT) and low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) have been recently applied to control pain during orthodontic treatment. Objective To evaluate and compare the effectiveness of LLLT and LIPUS in reducing pain induced by orthodontic separation. Study...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lama Mohammad Saffouh Al-Hanbali, Ahmad Sharafeddin Burhan, Mohammad Younis Hajeer, Fehmieh Rafik Nawaya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-02-01
Series:BMC Oral Health
Subjects:
Pain
Discomfort
Orthodontic separation
Elastomeric separation
Low-level laser
Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-024-03926-2

Internet

https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-024-03926-2

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