Trans-foraminal endoscopic uniportal decompression in degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis: a technical and case report

Abstract Background Degenerative spondylolisthesis is a common spinal pathology. Traditionally, spinal fusion is an accepted standard surgical treatment for listhesis. But fusion is a major intervention with its known pitfalls. With technological progression, minimally invasive spinal fusion (MISF)...

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Main Authors: Ajay Krishnan, Mahesh Kulkarni, Mreetaunjay Singh, Chaitanya Reddy, Shivanand Mayi, D. Devanand, Ravi Ranjan Rai, Bharat R. Dave
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2019-10-01
Series:Egyptian Journal of Neurosurgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s41984-019-0065-4
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author Ajay Krishnan
Mahesh Kulkarni
Mreetaunjay Singh
Chaitanya Reddy
Shivanand Mayi
D. Devanand
Ravi Ranjan Rai
Bharat R. Dave
author_facet Ajay Krishnan
Mahesh Kulkarni
Mreetaunjay Singh
Chaitanya Reddy
Shivanand Mayi
D. Devanand
Ravi Ranjan Rai
Bharat R. Dave
author_sort Ajay Krishnan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Degenerative spondylolisthesis is a common spinal pathology. Traditionally, spinal fusion is an accepted standard surgical treatment for listhesis. But fusion is a major intervention with its known pitfalls. With technological progression, minimally invasive spinal fusion (MISF) procedures are becoming mainstream. Percutaneous trans-foraminal endoscopic lumbar discectomy/decompressions (PTELD) without stabilization has many advantages over even a MISF for select group of patients. Case presentation In this case report, we describe using a uniportal unilateral trans-foraminal approach (TFA) for stable listhesis with lumbar disc herniation (LDH) causing chronic bilateral radicular symptoms and back pain with acute exacerbation. Under local anesthesia, we used a flat entry for PTELD, which facilitates an approach to both disc sides ventrally and even dorsal aspect lateral recess decompression on the dominant ipsilateral side. No fixation was done. An excellent outcome is obtained immediately at 6 weeks and maintained at 39 months of follow-up. Conclusion PTELD is worth considering as an intermediate procedure before fusion is offered in lateral recess stenosis in stable listhesis patients who have consented and understand the progressive cascade of spinal degeneration.
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spelling doaj.art-c71f906166944c1594654fcebb6db9d72022-12-21T18:13:56ZengSpringerOpenEgyptian Journal of Neurosurgery2520-82252019-10-013411710.1186/s41984-019-0065-4Trans-foraminal endoscopic uniportal decompression in degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis: a technical and case reportAjay Krishnan0Mahesh Kulkarni1Mreetaunjay Singh2Chaitanya Reddy3Shivanand Mayi4D. Devanand5Ravi Ranjan Rai6Bharat R. Dave7Stavya Spine Hospital & Research InstituteStavya Spine Hospital & Research InstituteStavya Spine Hospital & Research InstituteStavya Spine Hospital & Research InstituteStavya Spine Hospital & Research InstituteStavya Spine Hospital & Research InstituteStavya Spine Hospital & Research InstituteStavya Spine Hospital & Research InstituteAbstract Background Degenerative spondylolisthesis is a common spinal pathology. Traditionally, spinal fusion is an accepted standard surgical treatment for listhesis. But fusion is a major intervention with its known pitfalls. With technological progression, minimally invasive spinal fusion (MISF) procedures are becoming mainstream. Percutaneous trans-foraminal endoscopic lumbar discectomy/decompressions (PTELD) without stabilization has many advantages over even a MISF for select group of patients. Case presentation In this case report, we describe using a uniportal unilateral trans-foraminal approach (TFA) for stable listhesis with lumbar disc herniation (LDH) causing chronic bilateral radicular symptoms and back pain with acute exacerbation. Under local anesthesia, we used a flat entry for PTELD, which facilitates an approach to both disc sides ventrally and even dorsal aspect lateral recess decompression on the dominant ipsilateral side. No fixation was done. An excellent outcome is obtained immediately at 6 weeks and maintained at 39 months of follow-up. Conclusion PTELD is worth considering as an intermediate procedure before fusion is offered in lateral recess stenosis in stable listhesis patients who have consented and understand the progressive cascade of spinal degeneration.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s41984-019-0065-4LumbarDiscHerniationStenosisVentralTrans-foraminal
spellingShingle Ajay Krishnan
Mahesh Kulkarni
Mreetaunjay Singh
Chaitanya Reddy
Shivanand Mayi
D. Devanand
Ravi Ranjan Rai
Bharat R. Dave
Trans-foraminal endoscopic uniportal decompression in degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis: a technical and case report
Egyptian Journal of Neurosurgery
Lumbar
Disc
Herniation
Stenosis
Ventral
Trans-foraminal
title Trans-foraminal endoscopic uniportal decompression in degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis: a technical and case report
title_full Trans-foraminal endoscopic uniportal decompression in degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis: a technical and case report
title_fullStr Trans-foraminal endoscopic uniportal decompression in degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis: a technical and case report
title_full_unstemmed Trans-foraminal endoscopic uniportal decompression in degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis: a technical and case report
title_short Trans-foraminal endoscopic uniportal decompression in degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis: a technical and case report
title_sort trans foraminal endoscopic uniportal decompression in degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis a technical and case report
topic Lumbar
Disc
Herniation
Stenosis
Ventral
Trans-foraminal
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s41984-019-0065-4
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