Phase separation can be stronger than chaos

We investigate several dynamical regimes characterizing a bosonic binary mixture loaded in a ring trimer, with particular reference to the persistence of demixing. The degree of phase separation is evaluated by means of the ‘entropy of mixing’, an indicator borrowed from statistical thermodynamics....

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Main Authors: Andrea Richaud, Vittorio Penna
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2018-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aae73e
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author Andrea Richaud
Vittorio Penna
author_facet Andrea Richaud
Vittorio Penna
author_sort Andrea Richaud
collection DOAJ
description We investigate several dynamical regimes characterizing a bosonic binary mixture loaded in a ring trimer, with particular reference to the persistence of demixing. The degree of phase separation is evaluated by means of the ‘entropy of mixing’, an indicator borrowed from statistical thermodynamics. Three classes of demixed stationary configurations are identified and their energetic and linear stability carefully analyzed. An extended set of trajectories originating in the vicinity of fixed points are explicitly simulated and chaos is shown to arise according to three different mechanisms. In many dynamical regimes, we show that chaos is not able to disrupt the order imposed by phase separation, i.e. boson populations, despite evolving in a chaotic fashion, do not mix. This circumstance can be explained either with energetic considerations or in terms of dynamical restrictions.
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spelling doaj.art-c720da2c3616409eb91fd3510efcdd862023-08-08T14:54:36ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302018-01-01201010500810.1088/1367-2630/aae73ePhase separation can be stronger than chaosAndrea Richaud0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-6936Vittorio Penna1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5546-8362Dipartimento di Scienza Applicata e Tecnologia and u.d.r. CNISM, Politecnico di Torino , Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, I-10129 Torino, ItalyDipartimento di Scienza Applicata e Tecnologia and u.d.r. CNISM, Politecnico di Torino , Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, I-10129 Torino, ItalyWe investigate several dynamical regimes characterizing a bosonic binary mixture loaded in a ring trimer, with particular reference to the persistence of demixing. The degree of phase separation is evaluated by means of the ‘entropy of mixing’, an indicator borrowed from statistical thermodynamics. Three classes of demixed stationary configurations are identified and their energetic and linear stability carefully analyzed. An extended set of trajectories originating in the vicinity of fixed points are explicitly simulated and chaos is shown to arise according to three different mechanisms. In many dynamical regimes, we show that chaos is not able to disrupt the order imposed by phase separation, i.e. boson populations, despite evolving in a chaotic fashion, do not mix. This circumstance can be explained either with energetic considerations or in terms of dynamical restrictions.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aae73eultracold atomsoptical latticesboson mixturesphase separationchaosentropy of mixing
spellingShingle Andrea Richaud
Vittorio Penna
Phase separation can be stronger than chaos
New Journal of Physics
ultracold atoms
optical lattices
boson mixtures
phase separation
chaos
entropy of mixing
title Phase separation can be stronger than chaos
title_full Phase separation can be stronger than chaos
title_fullStr Phase separation can be stronger than chaos
title_full_unstemmed Phase separation can be stronger than chaos
title_short Phase separation can be stronger than chaos
title_sort phase separation can be stronger than chaos
topic ultracold atoms
optical lattices
boson mixtures
phase separation
chaos
entropy of mixing
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aae73e
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AT vittoriopenna phaseseparationcanbestrongerthanchaos