A Neuro-Genetic Technique for Pruning and Optimization of ANN Weights

A novel technique for optimization of artificial neural network (ANN) weights which combines pruning and Genetic Algorithm (GA) has been proposed. The technique first defines “relevance” of initialized weights in a statistical sense by introducing a coefficient of dominance for each weight and subse...

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Main Authors: Sakshi Sakshi, Ravi Kumar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2019-01-01
Series:Applied Artificial Intelligence
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08839514.2018.1525524
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author Sakshi Sakshi
Ravi Kumar
author_facet Sakshi Sakshi
Ravi Kumar
author_sort Sakshi Sakshi
collection DOAJ
description A novel technique for optimization of artificial neural network (ANN) weights which combines pruning and Genetic Algorithm (GA) has been proposed. The technique first defines “relevance” of initialized weights in a statistical sense by introducing a coefficient of dominance for each weight and subsequently employing the concept of complexity penalty. Based upon complexity penalty for each weight, candidate solutions are initialized to participate in the Genetic optimization. The GA stage employs mean square error as the fitness function which is evaluated once for all candidate solutions by running the forward pass of backpropagation. Subsequent reproduction cycles generate fitter individuals and the GA is terminated after a small number of cycles. It has been observed that ANNs trained with GA optimized weights exhibit higher convergence, lower execution time, and higher success rate in the test phase. Furthermore, the proposed technique yields substantial reduction in computational resources.
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spelling doaj.art-c722f66c84b247bbba79e555980f69982023-09-15T09:33:56ZengTaylor & Francis GroupApplied Artificial Intelligence0883-95141087-65452019-01-0133112610.1080/08839514.2018.15255241525524A Neuro-Genetic Technique for Pruning and Optimization of ANN WeightsSakshi Sakshi0Ravi Kumar1Thapar UniversityThapar UniversityA novel technique for optimization of artificial neural network (ANN) weights which combines pruning and Genetic Algorithm (GA) has been proposed. The technique first defines “relevance” of initialized weights in a statistical sense by introducing a coefficient of dominance for each weight and subsequently employing the concept of complexity penalty. Based upon complexity penalty for each weight, candidate solutions are initialized to participate in the Genetic optimization. The GA stage employs mean square error as the fitness function which is evaluated once for all candidate solutions by running the forward pass of backpropagation. Subsequent reproduction cycles generate fitter individuals and the GA is terminated after a small number of cycles. It has been observed that ANNs trained with GA optimized weights exhibit higher convergence, lower execution time, and higher success rate in the test phase. Furthermore, the proposed technique yields substantial reduction in computational resources.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08839514.2018.1525524
spellingShingle Sakshi Sakshi
Ravi Kumar
A Neuro-Genetic Technique for Pruning and Optimization of ANN Weights
Applied Artificial Intelligence
title A Neuro-Genetic Technique for Pruning and Optimization of ANN Weights
title_full A Neuro-Genetic Technique for Pruning and Optimization of ANN Weights
title_fullStr A Neuro-Genetic Technique for Pruning and Optimization of ANN Weights
title_full_unstemmed A Neuro-Genetic Technique for Pruning and Optimization of ANN Weights
title_short A Neuro-Genetic Technique for Pruning and Optimization of ANN Weights
title_sort neuro genetic technique for pruning and optimization of ann weights
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08839514.2018.1525524
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