3D Printer Selection for the Sustainable Manufacturing Industry Using an Integrated Decision-Making Model Based on Dombi Operators in the Fermatean Fuzzy Environment

Three-dimensional printers (3DPs), as critical parts of additive manufacturing (AM), are state-of-the-art technologies that can help practitioners with digital transformation in production processes. Three-dimensional printer performance mostly depends on good integration with artificial intelligenc...

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Main Authors: Ömer Faruk Görçün, Sarfaraz Hashemkhani Zolfani, Hande Küçükönder, Jurgita Antucheviciene, Miroslavas Pavlovskis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Machines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/12/1/5
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author Ömer Faruk Görçün
Sarfaraz Hashemkhani Zolfani
Hande Küçükönder
Jurgita Antucheviciene
Miroslavas Pavlovskis
author_facet Ömer Faruk Görçün
Sarfaraz Hashemkhani Zolfani
Hande Küçükönder
Jurgita Antucheviciene
Miroslavas Pavlovskis
author_sort Ömer Faruk Görçün
collection DOAJ
description Three-dimensional printers (3DPs), as critical parts of additive manufacturing (AM), are state-of-the-art technologies that can help practitioners with digital transformation in production processes. Three-dimensional printer performance mostly depends on good integration with artificial intelligence (AI) to outperform humans in overcoming complex tasks using 3DPs equipped with AI technology, particularly in producing an object with no smooth surface and a standard geometric shape. Hence, 3DPs also provide an opportunity to improve engineering applications in manufacturing processes. As a result, AM can create more sustainable production systems, protect the environment, and reduce external costs arising from industries’ production activities. Nonetheless, practitioners do not have sufficient willingness since this kind of transformation in production processes is a crucial and irrevocable decision requiring vast knowledge and experience. Thus, presenting a methodological frame and a roadmap may help decision-makers take more responsibility for accelerating the digital transformation of production processes. The current study aims to fill the literature’s critical theoretical and managerial gaps. Therefore, it suggests a powerful and efficient decision model for solving 3DP selection problems for industries. The suggested hybrid FF model combines the Fermatean Fuzzy Stepwise Weight Assessment Ratio Analysis (FF–SWARA) and the Fermatean Ranking of Alternatives through Functional mapping of criterion sub-intervals into a Single Interval (FF–RAFSI) approaches. The novel FF framework is employed to solve a critical problem encountered in the automobile manufacturing industry with the help of two related case studies. In addition, the criteria are identified and categorized regarding their influence degrees using a group decision approach based on an extended form of the Delphi with the aid of the Fermatean fuzzy sets. According to the conclusions of the analysis, the criteria “Accuracy” and “Quality” are the most effective measures. Also, the suggested hybrid model and its outcomes were tested by executing robustness and validation checks. The results of the analyses prove that the suggested integrated framework is a robust and practical decision-making tool.
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spelling doaj.art-c727292bdd15452f8983a4de9987e5222024-01-26T17:23:22ZengMDPI AGMachines2075-17022023-12-01121510.3390/machines120100053D Printer Selection for the Sustainable Manufacturing Industry Using an Integrated Decision-Making Model Based on Dombi Operators in the Fermatean Fuzzy EnvironmentÖmer Faruk Görçün0Sarfaraz Hashemkhani Zolfani1Hande Küçükönder2Jurgita Antucheviciene3Miroslavas Pavlovskis4Department of Business Administration, Kadir Has University, Istanbul 34083, TurkeySchool of Engineering, Universidad Catolica del Norte, Coquimbo 1780000, ChileDepartment of Numerical Methods, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Bartın University, Bartın 74100, TurkeyDepartment of Construction Management and Real Estate, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Sauletekio al. 11, LT-10223 Vilnius, LithuaniaDepartment of Construction Management and Real Estate, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Sauletekio al. 11, LT-10223 Vilnius, LithuaniaThree-dimensional printers (3DPs), as critical parts of additive manufacturing (AM), are state-of-the-art technologies that can help practitioners with digital transformation in production processes. Three-dimensional printer performance mostly depends on good integration with artificial intelligence (AI) to outperform humans in overcoming complex tasks using 3DPs equipped with AI technology, particularly in producing an object with no smooth surface and a standard geometric shape. Hence, 3DPs also provide an opportunity to improve engineering applications in manufacturing processes. As a result, AM can create more sustainable production systems, protect the environment, and reduce external costs arising from industries’ production activities. Nonetheless, practitioners do not have sufficient willingness since this kind of transformation in production processes is a crucial and irrevocable decision requiring vast knowledge and experience. Thus, presenting a methodological frame and a roadmap may help decision-makers take more responsibility for accelerating the digital transformation of production processes. The current study aims to fill the literature’s critical theoretical and managerial gaps. Therefore, it suggests a powerful and efficient decision model for solving 3DP selection problems for industries. The suggested hybrid FF model combines the Fermatean Fuzzy Stepwise Weight Assessment Ratio Analysis (FF–SWARA) and the Fermatean Ranking of Alternatives through Functional mapping of criterion sub-intervals into a Single Interval (FF–RAFSI) approaches. The novel FF framework is employed to solve a critical problem encountered in the automobile manufacturing industry with the help of two related case studies. In addition, the criteria are identified and categorized regarding their influence degrees using a group decision approach based on an extended form of the Delphi with the aid of the Fermatean fuzzy sets. According to the conclusions of the analysis, the criteria “Accuracy” and “Quality” are the most effective measures. Also, the suggested hybrid model and its outcomes were tested by executing robustness and validation checks. The results of the analyses prove that the suggested integrated framework is a robust and practical decision-making tool.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/12/1/53DPsadditive manufacturingsustainable manufacturingFermatean fuzzy setsRAFSISWARA
spellingShingle Ömer Faruk Görçün
Sarfaraz Hashemkhani Zolfani
Hande Küçükönder
Jurgita Antucheviciene
Miroslavas Pavlovskis
3D Printer Selection for the Sustainable Manufacturing Industry Using an Integrated Decision-Making Model Based on Dombi Operators in the Fermatean Fuzzy Environment
Machines
3DPs
additive manufacturing
sustainable manufacturing
Fermatean fuzzy sets
RAFSI
SWARA
title 3D Printer Selection for the Sustainable Manufacturing Industry Using an Integrated Decision-Making Model Based on Dombi Operators in the Fermatean Fuzzy Environment
title_full 3D Printer Selection for the Sustainable Manufacturing Industry Using an Integrated Decision-Making Model Based on Dombi Operators in the Fermatean Fuzzy Environment
title_fullStr 3D Printer Selection for the Sustainable Manufacturing Industry Using an Integrated Decision-Making Model Based on Dombi Operators in the Fermatean Fuzzy Environment
title_full_unstemmed 3D Printer Selection for the Sustainable Manufacturing Industry Using an Integrated Decision-Making Model Based on Dombi Operators in the Fermatean Fuzzy Environment
title_short 3D Printer Selection for the Sustainable Manufacturing Industry Using an Integrated Decision-Making Model Based on Dombi Operators in the Fermatean Fuzzy Environment
title_sort 3d printer selection for the sustainable manufacturing industry using an integrated decision making model based on dombi operators in the fermatean fuzzy environment
topic 3DPs
additive manufacturing
sustainable manufacturing
Fermatean fuzzy sets
RAFSI
SWARA
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/12/1/5
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