Engineered three-dimensional scaffolds for enhanced bone regeneration in osteonecrosis

Osteonecrosis, which is typically induced by trauma, glucocorticoid abuse, or alcoholism, is one of the most severe diseases in clinical orthopedics. Osteonecrosis often leads to joint destruction, and arthroplasty is eventually required. Enhancement of bone regeneration is a critical management str...

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Main Authors: Tongtong Zhu, Yutao Cui, Mingran Zhang, Duoyi Zhao, Guangyao Liu, Jianxun Ding
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2020-09-01
Series:Bioactive Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X20300682
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author Tongtong Zhu
Yutao Cui
Mingran Zhang
Duoyi Zhao
Guangyao Liu
Jianxun Ding
author_facet Tongtong Zhu
Yutao Cui
Mingran Zhang
Duoyi Zhao
Guangyao Liu
Jianxun Ding
author_sort Tongtong Zhu
collection DOAJ
description Osteonecrosis, which is typically induced by trauma, glucocorticoid abuse, or alcoholism, is one of the most severe diseases in clinical orthopedics. Osteonecrosis often leads to joint destruction, and arthroplasty is eventually required. Enhancement of bone regeneration is a critical management strategy employed in osteonecrosis therapy. Bone tissue engineering based on engineered three-dimensional (3D) scaffolds with appropriate architecture and osteoconductive activity, alone or functionalized with bioactive factors, have been developed to enhance bone regeneration in osteonecrosis. In this review, we elaborate on the ideal properties of 3D scaffolds for enhanced bone regeneration in osteonecrosis, including biocompatibility, degradability, porosity, and mechanical performance. In addition, we summarize the development of 3D scaffolds alone or functionalized with bioactive factors for accelerating bone regeneration in osteonecrosis and discuss their prospects for translation to clinical practice.
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spelling doaj.art-c7299f04a77746a7be4c6fbc09ea53982024-04-17T03:23:50ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Bioactive Materials2452-199X2020-09-0153584601Engineered three-dimensional scaffolds for enhanced bone regeneration in osteonecrosisTongtong Zhu0Yutao Cui1Mingran Zhang2Duoyi Zhao3Guangyao Liu4Jianxun Ding5Department of Orthopedics, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, 126 Xiantai Street, Changchun, 130033, PR China; Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun, 130022, PR ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, 218 Ziqiang Road, Changchun, 130041, PR ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, 126 Xiantai Street, Changchun, 130033, PR China; Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun, 130022, PR ChinaKey Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun, 130022, PR ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, 126 Xiantai Street, Changchun, 130033, PR China; Corresponding author.Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun, 130022, PR ChinaOsteonecrosis, which is typically induced by trauma, glucocorticoid abuse, or alcoholism, is one of the most severe diseases in clinical orthopedics. Osteonecrosis often leads to joint destruction, and arthroplasty is eventually required. Enhancement of bone regeneration is a critical management strategy employed in osteonecrosis therapy. Bone tissue engineering based on engineered three-dimensional (3D) scaffolds with appropriate architecture and osteoconductive activity, alone or functionalized with bioactive factors, have been developed to enhance bone regeneration in osteonecrosis. In this review, we elaborate on the ideal properties of 3D scaffolds for enhanced bone regeneration in osteonecrosis, including biocompatibility, degradability, porosity, and mechanical performance. In addition, we summarize the development of 3D scaffolds alone or functionalized with bioactive factors for accelerating bone regeneration in osteonecrosis and discuss their prospects for translation to clinical practice.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X20300682Three-dimensional scaffoldFunctionalizationBone regenerationBone tissue engineeringOsteonecrosis therapy
spellingShingle Tongtong Zhu
Yutao Cui
Mingran Zhang
Duoyi Zhao
Guangyao Liu
Jianxun Ding
Engineered three-dimensional scaffolds for enhanced bone regeneration in osteonecrosis
Bioactive Materials
Three-dimensional scaffold
Functionalization
Bone regeneration
Bone tissue engineering
Osteonecrosis therapy
title Engineered three-dimensional scaffolds for enhanced bone regeneration in osteonecrosis
title_full Engineered three-dimensional scaffolds for enhanced bone regeneration in osteonecrosis
title_fullStr Engineered three-dimensional scaffolds for enhanced bone regeneration in osteonecrosis
title_full_unstemmed Engineered three-dimensional scaffolds for enhanced bone regeneration in osteonecrosis
title_short Engineered three-dimensional scaffolds for enhanced bone regeneration in osteonecrosis
title_sort engineered three dimensional scaffolds for enhanced bone regeneration in osteonecrosis
topic Three-dimensional scaffold
Functionalization
Bone regeneration
Bone tissue engineering
Osteonecrosis therapy
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X20300682
work_keys_str_mv AT tongtongzhu engineeredthreedimensionalscaffoldsforenhancedboneregenerationinosteonecrosis
AT yutaocui engineeredthreedimensionalscaffoldsforenhancedboneregenerationinosteonecrosis
AT mingranzhang engineeredthreedimensionalscaffoldsforenhancedboneregenerationinosteonecrosis
AT duoyizhao engineeredthreedimensionalscaffoldsforenhancedboneregenerationinosteonecrosis
AT guangyaoliu engineeredthreedimensionalscaffoldsforenhancedboneregenerationinosteonecrosis
AT jianxunding engineeredthreedimensionalscaffoldsforenhancedboneregenerationinosteonecrosis