Negotiation of Meaning of Indonesian EFL Learners in Casual Conversation: An SFL Study

Communicative interaction is demanded by all levels of EFL learners. To prepare them to comply with this purpose, engaging them to deal with the real-life conversation using the target language may have beneficial effects on their second language acquisition process.  However, the way learners negot...

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Main Author: Fadhila Yonata
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IAIN Surakarta 2021-05-01
Series:English Language Education Reviews
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ejournal.uinsaid.ac.id/index.php/ele-reviews/article/view/3528
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author Fadhila Yonata
author_facet Fadhila Yonata
author_sort Fadhila Yonata
collection DOAJ
description Communicative interaction is demanded by all levels of EFL learners. To prepare them to comply with this purpose, engaging them to deal with the real-life conversation using the target language may have beneficial effects on their second language acquisition process.  However, the way learners negotiating meaning in an understandable way and how they position themselves as the appropriate role of the speakers are still rarely studied, especially in the Indonesian teaching and learning context. This study aims to reveal what type of commodity is being exchanged by graduate learners (3 females and 1 male) when they are assigned to have an unplanned casual conversation. The study further analyzes the nature of the exchange structure of EFL learners’ casual conversation seen from the Systemic Functional Linguistics perspective. The data were taken from audio recordings of casual conversations and then transcribed as the written data. The conversation was then divided into clauses as the unit of analysis. In employing a spoken discourse analysis framework, interactive analysis was implemented to discover exchange structure. The results show the exchanged commodity is information through statements. It indicates that as magister students, they always show their knowledge off, and intimacy sometimes matters as the reason for informative conversations. The speakers’ role also has been successfully achieved by the speakers since their ability to position themselves as initiators or responders to keep the conversational flow.
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spelling doaj.art-c72de24b3b4b44528eb8edc264b0f22e2022-12-22T02:22:27ZengIAIN SurakartaEnglish Language Education Reviews2798-27932797-88772021-05-0111415310.22515/ele-reviews.v1i1.35282968Negotiation of Meaning of Indonesian EFL Learners in Casual Conversation: An SFL StudyFadhila Yonata0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8983-9771STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan RiauCommunicative interaction is demanded by all levels of EFL learners. To prepare them to comply with this purpose, engaging them to deal with the real-life conversation using the target language may have beneficial effects on their second language acquisition process.  However, the way learners negotiating meaning in an understandable way and how they position themselves as the appropriate role of the speakers are still rarely studied, especially in the Indonesian teaching and learning context. This study aims to reveal what type of commodity is being exchanged by graduate learners (3 females and 1 male) when they are assigned to have an unplanned casual conversation. The study further analyzes the nature of the exchange structure of EFL learners’ casual conversation seen from the Systemic Functional Linguistics perspective. The data were taken from audio recordings of casual conversations and then transcribed as the written data. The conversation was then divided into clauses as the unit of analysis. In employing a spoken discourse analysis framework, interactive analysis was implemented to discover exchange structure. The results show the exchanged commodity is information through statements. It indicates that as magister students, they always show their knowledge off, and intimacy sometimes matters as the reason for informative conversations. The speakers’ role also has been successfully achieved by the speakers since their ability to position themselves as initiators or responders to keep the conversational flow.https://ejournal.uinsaid.ac.id/index.php/ele-reviews/article/view/3528exchange structuremood analysisnegotiation of meaningsflspeech function
spellingShingle Fadhila Yonata
Negotiation of Meaning of Indonesian EFL Learners in Casual Conversation: An SFL Study
English Language Education Reviews
exchange structure
mood analysis
negotiation of meaning
sfl
speech function
title Negotiation of Meaning of Indonesian EFL Learners in Casual Conversation: An SFL Study
title_full Negotiation of Meaning of Indonesian EFL Learners in Casual Conversation: An SFL Study
title_fullStr Negotiation of Meaning of Indonesian EFL Learners in Casual Conversation: An SFL Study
title_full_unstemmed Negotiation of Meaning of Indonesian EFL Learners in Casual Conversation: An SFL Study
title_short Negotiation of Meaning of Indonesian EFL Learners in Casual Conversation: An SFL Study
title_sort negotiation of meaning of indonesian efl learners in casual conversation an sfl study
topic exchange structure
mood analysis
negotiation of meaning
sfl
speech function
url https://ejournal.uinsaid.ac.id/index.php/ele-reviews/article/view/3528
work_keys_str_mv AT fadhilayonata negotiationofmeaningofindonesianefllearnersincasualconversationansflstudy