Images of men and women in the Dagestan language picture of the world (based on the Rutul language)

The autochthonous Dagestan languages belong to an ergative typology, in which the entire language system is subordinated to the reflection of the semantics of the subject’s activity / passivity, his participation / non-participation in the event happening with him or around him, the subje...

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Main Author: S.M. Makhmudova
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Moscow State University of Psychology and Education 2019-01-01
Series:Язык и текст
Online Access:https://psyjournals.ru/en/langpsy/2019/n1/Makhmudova.shtml
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author S.M. Makhmudova
author_facet S.M. Makhmudova
author_sort S.M. Makhmudova
collection DOAJ
description The autochthonous Dagestan languages belong to an ergative typology, in which the entire language system is subordinated to the reflection of the semantics of the subject’s activity / passivity, his participation / non-participation in the event happening with him or around him, the subject’s influence on the object, the activity / passivity of which is also controlled by the subject. At the same time, the subject himself can take shape in different cases, expressing his role in what is happening or produced by the event itself. The whole system of declination of the Rutul language is subordinated to the expression of the semantics of the subject's activity, the main semantic component of which is the principle of anthropocentrism. The article discusses the features of the reflection of the people's thinking and their ideas about the world in language, which imprint not only on the linguistic picture of the world, but also on the structure of the language itself.
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spelling doaj.art-c72e180ff4ef4efcbe2092d71fbd1ee12022-12-22T03:25:43ZrusMoscow State University of Psychology and EducationЯзык и текст2312-27572019-01-016111712110.17759/langt.2019060119Images of men and women in the Dagestan language picture of the world (based on the Rutul language)S.M. Makhmudova0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0220-6216Moscow State University of Psychology & Education The autochthonous Dagestan languages belong to an ergative typology, in which the entire language system is subordinated to the reflection of the semantics of the subject’s activity / passivity, his participation / non-participation in the event happening with him or around him, the subject’s influence on the object, the activity / passivity of which is also controlled by the subject. At the same time, the subject himself can take shape in different cases, expressing his role in what is happening or produced by the event itself. The whole system of declination of the Rutul language is subordinated to the expression of the semantics of the subject's activity, the main semantic component of which is the principle of anthropocentrism. The article discusses the features of the reflection of the people's thinking and their ideas about the world in language, which imprint not only on the linguistic picture of the world, but also on the structure of the language itself.https://psyjournals.ru/en/langpsy/2019/n1/Makhmudova.shtml
spellingShingle S.M. Makhmudova
Images of men and women in the Dagestan language picture of the world (based on the Rutul language)
Язык и текст
title Images of men and women in the Dagestan language picture of the world (based on the Rutul language)
title_full Images of men and women in the Dagestan language picture of the world (based on the Rutul language)
title_fullStr Images of men and women in the Dagestan language picture of the world (based on the Rutul language)
title_full_unstemmed Images of men and women in the Dagestan language picture of the world (based on the Rutul language)
title_short Images of men and women in the Dagestan language picture of the world (based on the Rutul language)
title_sort images of men and women in the dagestan language picture of the world based on the rutul language
url https://psyjournals.ru/en/langpsy/2019/n1/Makhmudova.shtml
work_keys_str_mv AT smmakhmudova imagesofmenandwomeninthedagestanlanguagepictureoftheworldbasedontherutullanguage