Biorobotic Waterfowl Flipper with Skeletal Skins in a Computational Framework: Kinematic Conformation and Hydrodynamic Analysis

Cormorants (Phalacrocoraxe), types of aquatic birds, utilize the compliance/flexibility of the flippers and exploit hydrodynamic/biomechanic processes to accomplish diverse operations. Particularly, the flipper‐propelled locomotion exhibits traits such as super‐redundancy and large deformations, nec...

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Main Authors: Jinguo Huang, Tianmiao Wang, Jianhong Liang, Xingbang Yang, Haodong Wang, Guixia Kang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-05-01
Series:Advanced Intelligent Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202200380
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author Jinguo Huang
Tianmiao Wang
Jianhong Liang
Xingbang Yang
Haodong Wang
Guixia Kang
author_facet Jinguo Huang
Tianmiao Wang
Jianhong Liang
Xingbang Yang
Haodong Wang
Guixia Kang
author_sort Jinguo Huang
collection DOAJ
description Cormorants (Phalacrocoraxe), types of aquatic birds, utilize the compliance/flexibility of the flippers and exploit hydrodynamic/biomechanic processes to accomplish diverse operations. Particularly, the flipper‐propelled locomotion exhibits traits such as super‐redundancy and large deformations, necessitating depiction of both movements of the rigid skeletons as well as local deformations of the soft tissues. However, there are few well‐established kinematic/hydrodynamic framework models and constitutive equations for such rigid–flexible intrinsically coupled biosystems. Herein, combined with a skeletal skinning algorithm to handle the deformation of a flexible body attached to a rigid body, a numerical computation framework for an in‐depth fluid–structure interaction is presented, which enables the capture of viscoelastic and anisotropic characteristics of a highly compliant 3D rigid–flexible coupled model in a low‐Reynolds‐number flow. Considering the biorobotic cormorant flipper with a nonuniformly distributed stiffness as a representative, the challenging issue of controlling a biomechanically compliant flipper to synthesize realistic locomotion sequences, including rigid skeleton movements and soft tissue deformations, is addressed. Furthermore, a numerical computational hydrodynamic analysis is performed to demonstrate that the cormorant flipper can generate 5 N fluid force and 0.45 N m fluid moment during the turning operation in 0.8 s, which is consistent with the former experimental results.
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spelling doaj.art-c7346d43d41d47dfa3287907edc2807e2023-05-20T03:54:51ZengWileyAdvanced Intelligent Systems2640-45672023-05-0155n/an/a10.1002/aisy.202200380Biorobotic Waterfowl Flipper with Skeletal Skins in a Computational Framework: Kinematic Conformation and Hydrodynamic AnalysisJinguo Huang0Tianmiao Wang1Jianhong Liang2Xingbang Yang3Haodong Wang4Guixia Kang5School of Information and Communication Engineering Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing 100876 ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Beihang University Beijing 100083 ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Beihang University Beijing 100083 ChinaSchool of Biological Science and Medical Engineering Beihang University Beijing 100083 ChinaSchool of Information and Communication Engineering Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing 100876 ChinaSchool of Information and Communication Engineering Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing 100876 ChinaCormorants (Phalacrocoraxe), types of aquatic birds, utilize the compliance/flexibility of the flippers and exploit hydrodynamic/biomechanic processes to accomplish diverse operations. Particularly, the flipper‐propelled locomotion exhibits traits such as super‐redundancy and large deformations, necessitating depiction of both movements of the rigid skeletons as well as local deformations of the soft tissues. However, there are few well‐established kinematic/hydrodynamic framework models and constitutive equations for such rigid–flexible intrinsically coupled biosystems. Herein, combined with a skeletal skinning algorithm to handle the deformation of a flexible body attached to a rigid body, a numerical computation framework for an in‐depth fluid–structure interaction is presented, which enables the capture of viscoelastic and anisotropic characteristics of a highly compliant 3D rigid–flexible coupled model in a low‐Reynolds‐number flow. Considering the biorobotic cormorant flipper with a nonuniformly distributed stiffness as a representative, the challenging issue of controlling a biomechanically compliant flipper to synthesize realistic locomotion sequences, including rigid skeleton movements and soft tissue deformations, is addressed. Furthermore, a numerical computational hydrodynamic analysis is performed to demonstrate that the cormorant flipper can generate 5 N fluid force and 0.45 N m fluid moment during the turning operation in 0.8 s, which is consistent with the former experimental results.https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202200380biomimeticsflipper-propelled locomotionhydrodynamic analysiskinematic conformationskeleton skinning
spellingShingle Jinguo Huang
Tianmiao Wang
Jianhong Liang
Xingbang Yang
Haodong Wang
Guixia Kang
Biorobotic Waterfowl Flipper with Skeletal Skins in a Computational Framework: Kinematic Conformation and Hydrodynamic Analysis
Advanced Intelligent Systems
biomimetics
flipper-propelled locomotion
hydrodynamic analysis
kinematic conformation
skeleton skinning
title Biorobotic Waterfowl Flipper with Skeletal Skins in a Computational Framework: Kinematic Conformation and Hydrodynamic Analysis
title_full Biorobotic Waterfowl Flipper with Skeletal Skins in a Computational Framework: Kinematic Conformation and Hydrodynamic Analysis
title_fullStr Biorobotic Waterfowl Flipper with Skeletal Skins in a Computational Framework: Kinematic Conformation and Hydrodynamic Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Biorobotic Waterfowl Flipper with Skeletal Skins in a Computational Framework: Kinematic Conformation and Hydrodynamic Analysis
title_short Biorobotic Waterfowl Flipper with Skeletal Skins in a Computational Framework: Kinematic Conformation and Hydrodynamic Analysis
title_sort biorobotic waterfowl flipper with skeletal skins in a computational framework kinematic conformation and hydrodynamic analysis
topic biomimetics
flipper-propelled locomotion
hydrodynamic analysis
kinematic conformation
skeleton skinning
url https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202200380
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