Parasites in algae mass culture

Parasites are now known to be ubiquitous across biological systems and can play an important role in modulating algal populations. However, there is a lack of extensive information on their role in artificial ecosystems such as algal production ponds and photobioreactors. Parasites have been implic...

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Main Authors: Todd William Lane, Laura Truesdale Carney
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2014-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fmicb.2014.00278/full
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author Todd William Lane
Laura Truesdale Carney
author_facet Todd William Lane
Laura Truesdale Carney
author_sort Todd William Lane
collection DOAJ
description Parasites are now known to be ubiquitous across biological systems and can play an important role in modulating algal populations. However, there is a lack of extensive information on their role in artificial ecosystems such as algal production ponds and photobioreactors. Parasites have been implicated in the demise of algal blooms. Because individual mass culture systems often tend to be unialgal and a select few algal species are in wide scale application, there is an increased potential for parasites to have a devastating effect on commercial scale monoculture. As commercial algal production continues to expand with a widening variety of applications, including biofuel, food and pharmaceuticals, the parasites associated with algae will become of greater interest and potential economic impact. A number of important algal parasites have been identified in algal mass culture systems in the last few years and this number is sure to grow as the number of commercial algae ventures increases. Here, we review the research that has identified and characterized parasites infecting mass cultivated algae, the techniques being proposed and or developed to control them, and the potential impact of parasites on the future of the algal biomass industry.
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spelling doaj.art-c734ccd0dd774b8bb58f9817491150d52022-12-21T19:44:00ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Microbiology1664-302X2014-06-01510.3389/fmicb.2014.0027886874Parasites in algae mass cultureTodd William Lane0Laura Truesdale Carney1Sandia National LaboratoriesHeliae LLCParasites are now known to be ubiquitous across biological systems and can play an important role in modulating algal populations. However, there is a lack of extensive information on their role in artificial ecosystems such as algal production ponds and photobioreactors. Parasites have been implicated in the demise of algal blooms. Because individual mass culture systems often tend to be unialgal and a select few algal species are in wide scale application, there is an increased potential for parasites to have a devastating effect on commercial scale monoculture. As commercial algal production continues to expand with a widening variety of applications, including biofuel, food and pharmaceuticals, the parasites associated with algae will become of greater interest and potential economic impact. A number of important algal parasites have been identified in algal mass culture systems in the last few years and this number is sure to grow as the number of commercial algae ventures increases. Here, we review the research that has identified and characterized parasites infecting mass cultivated algae, the techniques being proposed and or developed to control them, and the potential impact of parasites on the future of the algal biomass industry.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fmicb.2014.00278/fullalgal mass culturealgal parasitesparasite detectioncontamination controlalgal biofuels
spellingShingle Todd William Lane
Laura Truesdale Carney
Parasites in algae mass culture
Frontiers in Microbiology
algal mass culture
algal parasites
parasite detection
contamination control
algal biofuels
title Parasites in algae mass culture
title_full Parasites in algae mass culture
title_fullStr Parasites in algae mass culture
title_full_unstemmed Parasites in algae mass culture
title_short Parasites in algae mass culture
title_sort parasites in algae mass culture
topic algal mass culture
algal parasites
parasite detection
contamination control
algal biofuels
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fmicb.2014.00278/full
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