Influence of Heat Treatment on the Corrosion Resistance of Aluminum-Copper Coating

Influence of heat treatment on the corrosion resistance of the aluminum-copper (Al-Cu) coating on the aluminum substrate was investigated. The coating was produced by the electrical discharge alloying (EDA) method. The surface and microstructure of the specimens were observed by a scanning electron...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mieczyslaw Scendo, Slawomir Spadlo, Katarzyna Staszewska-Samson, Piotr Mlynarczyk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-07-01
Series:Metals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/10/7/966
Description
Summary:Influence of heat treatment on the corrosion resistance of the aluminum-copper (Al-Cu) coating on the aluminum substrate was investigated. The coating was produced by the electrical discharge alloying (EDA) method. The surface and microstructure of the specimens were observed by a scanning electron microscope (SEM). The phase analysis of the composite materials by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) indicated that intermetallic compounds (i.e., CuAl<sub>2</sub> and Cu<sub>9</sub>Al<sub>4</sub>) were formed through reactions between Al and Cu. during the EDA process. A significant increase in the hardness of the Al-Cu coating was affected by the improvement of the alloy structure. The heat treatment of materials was carried out at 400 °C or 600 °C in the air atmosphere. A corrosion test of materials was carried out by using electrochemical methods. The corrosive environment was acidic chloride solution. After heat treatment at 400 °C the mechanical properties of the Al/Cu alloy increased significantly and the oxide layer protect of the alloy surface against corrosion. However, after heat treatment at elevated temperature, i.e., 600 °C it was found that the (Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>)<sub>ads</sub> and (CuO)<sub>ads</sub> coatings were destroyed. The mechanical properties of the Al/Cu alloy decreased, and its surface has undergone deep electrochemical corrosion.
ISSN:2075-4701