Effect of β-Glucan on cold-stress resistance of striped catfish, Pangasianodon hypophthalmus (Sauvage, 1878)

These experiments were performed to determine the effects of dietary β-glucan on stress responses of striped catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus). Fish were fed for nine weeks with a diet containing 0 (control), 0.5% (G1), 1% (G2) and 2% (G3 group) β-glucan. Subsequently, stress responses were stud...

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Main Authors: S. Soltanian, M.N. Adloo, M. Hafeziyeh, N. Ghadimi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2014-09-01
Series:Veterinární Medicína
Subjects:
Online Access:https://vetmed.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/vet-201409-0005_effect-of-beta-glucan-on-cold-stress-resistance-of-striped-catfish-pangasianodon-hypophthalmus-sauvage-187.php
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author S. Soltanian
M.N. Adloo
M. Hafeziyeh
N. Ghadimi
author_facet S. Soltanian
M.N. Adloo
M. Hafeziyeh
N. Ghadimi
author_sort S. Soltanian
collection DOAJ
description These experiments were performed to determine the effects of dietary β-glucan on stress responses of striped catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus). Fish were fed for nine weeks with a diet containing 0 (control), 0.5% (G1), 1% (G2) and 2% (G3 group) β-glucan. Subsequently, stress responses were studied by evaluating serum cortisol and glucose levels following a constant 24 h cold shock (from 28 °C to 15 °C). Serum cortisol and glucose concentrations were measured after cold treatments of varying durations (prior to, and after one, 12 and 24 h of cold shock stress, respectively). No differences in serum cortisol and glucose levels were found between control and β-glucan-treated fish. However, the mortality rate was significantly lowered in cold challenged fish fed appropriate doses of β-glucan (in G1 and G2 vs. G3 and control group). The results of the present study demonstrate that a proper administrationβ--glucan in the diet could ameliorate the detrimental effects of a severe stress resulting in a reduction in fish mortality.
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spelling doaj.art-c736bfb72b5949ff9802c0069c696b022023-02-23T03:50:16ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesVeterinární Medicína0375-84271805-93922014-09-0159944044610.17221/7684-VETMEDvet-201409-0005Effect of β-Glucan on cold-stress resistance of striped catfish, Pangasianodon hypophthalmus (Sauvage, 1878)S. Soltanian0M.N. Adloo1M. Hafeziyeh2N. Ghadimi3School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, IranIslamic Azad University, Bandar Abbas, IranIranian Fisheries Research Organization, Tehran, IranIslamic Azad University, Bandar Abbas, IranThese experiments were performed to determine the effects of dietary β-glucan on stress responses of striped catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus). Fish were fed for nine weeks with a diet containing 0 (control), 0.5% (G1), 1% (G2) and 2% (G3 group) β-glucan. Subsequently, stress responses were studied by evaluating serum cortisol and glucose levels following a constant 24 h cold shock (from 28 °C to 15 °C). Serum cortisol and glucose concentrations were measured after cold treatments of varying durations (prior to, and after one, 12 and 24 h of cold shock stress, respectively). No differences in serum cortisol and glucose levels were found between control and β-glucan-treated fish. However, the mortality rate was significantly lowered in cold challenged fish fed appropriate doses of β-glucan (in G1 and G2 vs. G3 and control group). The results of the present study demonstrate that a proper administrationβ--glucan in the diet could ameliorate the detrimental effects of a severe stress resulting in a reduction in fish mortality.https://vetmed.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/vet-201409-0005_effect-of-beta-glucan-on-cold-stress-resistance-of-striped-catfish-pangasianodon-hypophthalmus-sauvage-187.phpβ-glucanpangasianodon hypophthalmusphysiological response
spellingShingle S. Soltanian
M.N. Adloo
M. Hafeziyeh
N. Ghadimi
Effect of β-Glucan on cold-stress resistance of striped catfish, Pangasianodon hypophthalmus (Sauvage, 1878)
Veterinární Medicína
β
-glucan
pangasianodon hypophthalmus
physiological response
title Effect of β-Glucan on cold-stress resistance of striped catfish, Pangasianodon hypophthalmus (Sauvage, 1878)
title_full Effect of β-Glucan on cold-stress resistance of striped catfish, Pangasianodon hypophthalmus (Sauvage, 1878)
title_fullStr Effect of β-Glucan on cold-stress resistance of striped catfish, Pangasianodon hypophthalmus (Sauvage, 1878)
title_full_unstemmed Effect of β-Glucan on cold-stress resistance of striped catfish, Pangasianodon hypophthalmus (Sauvage, 1878)
title_short Effect of β-Glucan on cold-stress resistance of striped catfish, Pangasianodon hypophthalmus (Sauvage, 1878)
title_sort effect of β glucan on cold stress resistance of striped catfish pangasianodon hypophthalmus sauvage 1878
topic β
-glucan
pangasianodon hypophthalmus
physiological response
url https://vetmed.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/vet-201409-0005_effect-of-beta-glucan-on-cold-stress-resistance-of-striped-catfish-pangasianodon-hypophthalmus-sauvage-187.php
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