Visualizing Quantum Circuit Probability: Estimating Quantum State Complexity for Quantum Program Synthesis

This work applies concepts from algorithmic probability to Boolean and quantum combinatorial logic circuits. The relations among the statistical, algorithmic, computational, and circuit complexities of states are reviewed. Thereafter, the probability of states in the circuit model of computation is...

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Main Authors: Bao Gia Bach, Akash Kundu, Tamal Acharya, Aritra Sarkar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/5/763
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author Bao Gia Bach
Akash Kundu
Tamal Acharya
Aritra Sarkar
author_facet Bao Gia Bach
Akash Kundu
Tamal Acharya
Aritra Sarkar
author_sort Bao Gia Bach
collection DOAJ
description This work applies concepts from algorithmic probability to Boolean and quantum combinatorial logic circuits. The relations among the statistical, algorithmic, computational, and circuit complexities of states are reviewed. Thereafter, the probability of states in the circuit model of computation is defined. Classical and quantum gate sets are compared to select some characteristic sets. The reachability and expressibility in a space-time-bounded setting for these gate sets are enumerated and visualized. These results are studied in terms of computational resources, universality, and quantum behavior. The article suggests how applications like geometric quantum machine learning, novel quantum algorithm synthesis, and quantum artificial general intelligence can benefit by studying circuit probabilities.
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spelling doaj.art-c738a7db4f4542b3bdee02cca3947a412023-11-18T01:16:03ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002023-05-0125576310.3390/e25050763Visualizing Quantum Circuit Probability: Estimating Quantum State Complexity for Quantum Program SynthesisBao Gia Bach0Akash Kundu1Tamal Acharya2Aritra Sarkar3Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology, Ho Chi Minh City 70000, VietnamQuantum Intelligence Research Team, Department of Quantum & Computer Engineering, Delft University of Technology, 2628 CD Delft, The NetherlandsQuantum Intelligence Research Team, Department of Quantum & Computer Engineering, Delft University of Technology, 2628 CD Delft, The NetherlandsQuantum Intelligence Research Team, Department of Quantum & Computer Engineering, Delft University of Technology, 2628 CD Delft, The NetherlandsThis work applies concepts from algorithmic probability to Boolean and quantum combinatorial logic circuits. The relations among the statistical, algorithmic, computational, and circuit complexities of states are reviewed. Thereafter, the probability of states in the circuit model of computation is defined. Classical and quantum gate sets are compared to select some characteristic sets. The reachability and expressibility in a space-time-bounded setting for these gate sets are enumerated and visualized. These results are studied in terms of computational resources, universality, and quantum behavior. The article suggests how applications like geometric quantum machine learning, novel quantum algorithm synthesis, and quantum artificial general intelligence can benefit by studying circuit probabilities.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/5/763gate-based quantum computingalgorithmic probabilitycircuit complexityreachabilityexpressibility
spellingShingle Bao Gia Bach
Akash Kundu
Tamal Acharya
Aritra Sarkar
Visualizing Quantum Circuit Probability: Estimating Quantum State Complexity for Quantum Program Synthesis
Entropy
gate-based quantum computing
algorithmic probability
circuit complexity
reachability
expressibility
title Visualizing Quantum Circuit Probability: Estimating Quantum State Complexity for Quantum Program Synthesis
title_full Visualizing Quantum Circuit Probability: Estimating Quantum State Complexity for Quantum Program Synthesis
title_fullStr Visualizing Quantum Circuit Probability: Estimating Quantum State Complexity for Quantum Program Synthesis
title_full_unstemmed Visualizing Quantum Circuit Probability: Estimating Quantum State Complexity for Quantum Program Synthesis
title_short Visualizing Quantum Circuit Probability: Estimating Quantum State Complexity for Quantum Program Synthesis
title_sort visualizing quantum circuit probability estimating quantum state complexity for quantum program synthesis
topic gate-based quantum computing
algorithmic probability
circuit complexity
reachability
expressibility
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/25/5/763
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