A novel power transformer fault diagnosis method based on data augmentation for KPCA and deep residual network

Because transformer plays an important role in power system, it rarely runs in fault or abnormal state. Therefore, it is difficult to obtain sufficient transformer fault samples. In this paper, aiming at the problem of less fault sample data and data imbalance, a novel data augmentation method based...

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Main Authors: Xiaozhi Liu, Jie Xie, Yanhong Luo, Dongsheng Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-09-01
Series:Energy Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S235248472300642X
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author Xiaozhi Liu
Jie Xie
Yanhong Luo
Dongsheng Yang
author_facet Xiaozhi Liu
Jie Xie
Yanhong Luo
Dongsheng Yang
author_sort Xiaozhi Liu
collection DOAJ
description Because transformer plays an important role in power system, it rarely runs in fault or abnormal state. Therefore, it is difficult to obtain sufficient transformer fault samples. In this paper, aiming at the problem of less fault sample data and data imbalance, a novel data augmentation method based on kernel principal component analysis is proposed to non-linearly map the original data to a high-dimensional feature space. In this way, the new sample data retaining the feature information of the original data can be obtained. Second, the deep residual network is introduced with the identity path to construct the fault diagnosis model, which enables the weight parameters to be effectively transferred and updated. The simulation results show that the proposed method can effectively expand the data samples with high similarity with the original data, and the residual network model has strong feature extraction ability, which improves the accuracy of fault diagnosis.
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spelling doaj.art-c73ec964e2a84c42a2d18cb71c11002f2023-09-12T04:15:47ZengElsevierEnergy Reports2352-48472023-09-019620627A novel power transformer fault diagnosis method based on data augmentation for KPCA and deep residual networkXiaozhi Liu0Jie Xie1Yanhong Luo2Dongsheng Yang3College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110819, ChinaCollege of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110819, ChinaCorresponding author.; College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110819, ChinaCollege of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110819, ChinaBecause transformer plays an important role in power system, it rarely runs in fault or abnormal state. Therefore, it is difficult to obtain sufficient transformer fault samples. In this paper, aiming at the problem of less fault sample data and data imbalance, a novel data augmentation method based on kernel principal component analysis is proposed to non-linearly map the original data to a high-dimensional feature space. In this way, the new sample data retaining the feature information of the original data can be obtained. Second, the deep residual network is introduced with the identity path to construct the fault diagnosis model, which enables the weight parameters to be effectively transferred and updated. The simulation results show that the proposed method can effectively expand the data samples with high similarity with the original data, and the residual network model has strong feature extraction ability, which improves the accuracy of fault diagnosis.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S235248472300642XKPCAData augmentationDeep residual networksPower transformersFault diagnosis
spellingShingle Xiaozhi Liu
Jie Xie
Yanhong Luo
Dongsheng Yang
A novel power transformer fault diagnosis method based on data augmentation for KPCA and deep residual network
Energy Reports
KPCA
Data augmentation
Deep residual networks
Power transformers
Fault diagnosis
title A novel power transformer fault diagnosis method based on data augmentation for KPCA and deep residual network
title_full A novel power transformer fault diagnosis method based on data augmentation for KPCA and deep residual network
title_fullStr A novel power transformer fault diagnosis method based on data augmentation for KPCA and deep residual network
title_full_unstemmed A novel power transformer fault diagnosis method based on data augmentation for KPCA and deep residual network
title_short A novel power transformer fault diagnosis method based on data augmentation for KPCA and deep residual network
title_sort novel power transformer fault diagnosis method based on data augmentation for kpca and deep residual network
topic KPCA
Data augmentation
Deep residual networks
Power transformers
Fault diagnosis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S235248472300642X
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