Optimization of Two-Stage Peltier Modules: Structure and Exergetic Efficiency

In this paper we undertake the theoretical analysis of a two-stage semiconductor thermoelectric module (TEM) which contains an arbitrary and different number of thermocouples, <em>n<sub>1</sub> and n<sub>2</sub></em>...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cesar Ramirez-Lopez, Federico Vazquez, Miguel Angel Olivares-Robles
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2012-08-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/14/8/1539
Description
Summary:In this paper we undertake the theoretical analysis of a two-stage semiconductor thermoelectric module (TEM) which contains an arbitrary and different number of thermocouples, <em>n<sub>1</sub> and n<sub>2</sub></em>, in each stage (pyramid-styled TEM). The analysis is based on a dimensionless entropy balance set of equations. We study the effects of <em>n<sub>1</sub> and n<sub>2</sub></em>, the flowing electric currents through each stage, the applied temperatures and the thermoelectric properties of the semiconductor materials on the exergetic efficiency. Our main result implies that the electric currents flowing in each stage must necessarily be different with a ratio about 4.3 if the best thermal performance and the highest temperature difference possible between the cold and hot side of the device are pursued. This fact had not been pointed out before for pyramid-styled two stage TEM. The ratio <em>n<sub>1</sub>/n<sub>2</sub> </em>should be about 8.
ISSN:1099-4300